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CT Angiography Side Effects

CT Angiography Side Effects, Advantages, Risks & Clinical Uses

Advantages of CT Angiography

Following are the advantages of CT angiography as an imaging modality in the diagnosis of cardiovascular conditions:

It does not need any arterial catheterization. This reduces discomfort for the patients and lowers the chances of any complications. High Spatial Resolution: Modern CT scanners possess high spatial resolution, thus allowing the visualization of small vessels and detailed vascular anatomy analysis.

Non-invasive: Unlike invasive procedures associated with conventional angiography, CTA represents a non-invasive imaging modality.

Rapid Imaging: CTA can be performed within a short time because it is very suitable in emergent situations that need a timely diagnosis, such as trauma or acute stroke.

Uses of CT Angiography 

CT Angiography (CTA) has a variety of clinical indications, including the following: 

  • Vascular Disease. CTA is most often used for evaluation of vascular disease. Vascular disease is a subject that encompasses the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of atherosclerosis, aneurysm, dissection, or stenosis of the arteries and veins in the body. Trauma. 
  • CTA will provide a rapid, accurate, and efficient assessment for vascular injuries following trauma as well and can guide planning for any required vascular surgery. 
  • Postoperative Evaluation: After any vascular surgical or interventional procedure, CTA can assess graft or stent patency and assess any complications. 
  • Cancer: CTA may be beneficial in knowing about vascular involvement of cancer, which may assist in treatment decisions or follow-up for assessing treatment response. 
  • Peripheral Arterial Disease: CTA can enable the diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease, with good detail about arterial flow and the assessment of stenosis for occlusion of the process.
  • Pulmonary Embolism: CTA is an important diagnostic study in pulmonary embolism, as it offers a prompt and precise evaluation of the pulmonary vessels.

Angiography Risks

Besides the risks associated with angiography, there may be some after effects of angiography that occur after the procedure. Although these should generally be mild and relatively brief in duration, some should be made aware of.

Pain or Discomfort at the Site of Insertion

Because the catheter was placed in a blood vessel, some patients may have some mild soreness or tenderness at the site of the catheter. This effect is commonly well-understood as a mild after-effect of angiography, which is not cause for concern and will resolve itself in time. Patients should contact their health care provider if their pain increases or is persistent.

Nausea or Vomiting

On rare occasions, the contrast dye used during the angiogram can result in mild nausea or vomiting however, most patients recover within the next few hours during or immediately following the procedure. If symptoms persist, the patient should contact the healthcare provider.

Fatigue 

Some patients may present with fatigue, tiredness or lethargy following their procedure. This effect is not unusual and generally lasts no more than one to two days. 

Dizziness and/or Lightheadedness 

A patient could experience dizziness or lightheadedness following their angiography and this could be due in part to several reasons the anesthesia utilized for the procedure, the manipulation of blood vessels, and/or the contrast dye utilized. For these reasons, it is especially important a patient rests and hydrates following their procedure.

Conclusion

CTA is an extremely useful, non-invasive imaging technique that allows one to visualize the blood vessels rapidly and in great detail. It enables the effective diagnosis of a wide range of cardiovascular and vascular conditions. This permits the diseases to be diagnosed and treated much earlier, which leads to less discomfort and faster recovery times.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Is CT angiography safe?

The risks associated with CT angiography include allergic reaction to the contrast dye and low-level radiation exposure.

Q. How long do you have to rest after an angiogram?

12 To 24 hours

Q. What are the side effects of angiography?

Mild and temporary side effects of angiography may include soreness, bruising, or a small lump at the insertion site, nausea, or dizziness. 

Q. Is life normal after angiography?

The patient can return to his or her normal life after angiography and angioplasty, but that requires a recovery period, some particular changes in one’s style of living, and adherence to medical advice. 

Q. How long does a CT angio last?

2.5 to 3 hours.

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