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Bone Fractures: Its Causes and Types

What is a Bone Fracture?

Bone fractures are the condition where an individual cracks or breaks his bone owing to any of the following causes such as falling, accident, sports injury, running etc. Bone fracture is what bone fractures are known as. Bone fractures may be caused by some diseases like bone cancer and osteoporosis. In these situations, a little force or pressure can fracture a person’s bones. The healing will also be based on the pattern of fracture, fractured bone, and reason for the fracture.

What are the Various Types of Bone Fractures?

There are numerous types of bone fractures and these types of fractures can be classified on the basis of certain criteria these criteria are:

Pattern

It is a medical term used to find the shape of the fracture and look of the fracture. Based on the pattern, all fractures are:

  • Oblique Fractures: Bones’ fractures that are slanted and split the entire bone. Oblique fractures tend to happen in the large bones like the femur, tibia, fibula etc.
  • Transverse Fractures: A transverse fracture is a fracture where the bone is broken
  • Longitudinal Fractures: Longitudinal fractures are in the direction of the bone or parallel to the bone.

Causes of Bone Fractures

Fractures are also classified according to causative factors of fracture. The causative factors could be different for fractures such as accidents, fall, sports etc. Every cause could have a different effect on fracture. Depending on causative factor, fractures are classified as:

  • Stress Fracture: This is a fracture type which occurs due to excessive stress or overuse of a particular bone. It is an extremely minor form of a fracture.
  • Avulsion Fracture: This fracture occurs when a small bone piece is pushed out of the rest of the bone due to pressure or another factor.
  • Buckle Fracture: otherwise known as bulging fracture and occurs due to pressure on one side of the bone. Pressure on the one side of the bone causes the other side of the bone to bulge.

Body Part or location of bone fractures-

This is a category of the location of where the fracture is happening. Where is the fracture happening, and on which bone are the fractures:

  • Clavicle fractures
  • Shoulder Fractures
  • Humerus Fractures
  • Elbow Fractures
  • Facial Fractures
  • Barton Fractures.
  • Chauffeur Fractures
  • Trimalleolar Fractures
  • Smith Fractures
  • Scaphoid Fractures
  • Pelvic Fractures
  • Acceptable Fractures
  • Hip Fractures
  • Patella Fractures
  • Growth Plate Fractures
  • Tibia
  • Calcaneal stress Fractures
  • Fifth metatarsal Fractures
  • Pilon Fractures
  • Talus Fractures

What tests are used in Detection of Bone Fractures

There are various kinds of tests which are used to diagnose bone fractures. They include:

  • X-ray Scan 
  • CT scan 
  • MRI scan 

Conclusion

Bone fracture is the technical term for the broken bones. Various types of fractures depending on the cause, location and pattern. Various tests are utilized for the bone scans such as X-ray, MRI, CT scan, Bone density etc. Understanding the tests and location of bone fracture can help you to diagnose the abnormality. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is the Bone Fracture

Bone fracture is that situation in which the bone gets cracked or broken and this situation may be of different causes like accident, fall stress etc.

Q. What are the Different Types of Bone Fractures?

The different types of bone fractures depend upon the cause, pattern, and site of the fractures. Some of them are stress fractures, oblique fractures, transverse fractures, tibia fractures etc.

Q. Which tests are conducted for Bone Fractures diagnosis?

Different tests are utilized to diagnose bone fractures like CT, MRI, X-rays, Bone density tests etc.

Q. Where is the Bone Fractures Test in Delhi conducted?

Find the best imaging centre in Delhi, ncr through Carebox, centres that can be availed by patients for any test for bone fracture with heavy discount and quality report.

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