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Migraine: Symptoms, Causes, Types, and Tests

Migraine is the disorder of the neurons of the brain that results in extremely severe headaches. It is a neurological disorder and causes very bad pain that can continue for hours to days. In migraine, a person is extremely sensitive to light, sound and other situations which can annoy the person and cause headache. It is also found with nausea, vomiting and confusion with a short temper. The condition is more prevalent in women than men and can be treated with medicines and lifestyle changes.

What are the Causes of the Migraine?

There are different causes of the migraine and these are:

  • Genetics of the individual
  • Hormonal changes
  • Foods that trigger the condition
  • Environmental factors
  • Taking certain drugs
  • Stress problems
  • Sleep cycle problems

What are the Different Medications Related to Migraine?

There are different medicines which are related to the migraine and these are:

  • Prodrome that results in mood change or stiffness of the neck
  • Postdrome, individual feels dazed, washed out following headache
  • Attack, Severe head pain that can result in serve throbbing one sided head pain
  • Aura, this resulted in flashing lights, blind spots etc

What are the Different Types of Migraine?

There are different types of Migraine which are as follows

  • Migraine with aura
  • Migraine without aura
  • Chronic migraine
  • Hemiplegic migraine
  • Retinal migraine

Which Tests are Used for the Detection of Migraine?

There are numerous tests, which are utilized for the diagnosis of Migraine and these include:

  • Medical History
  • Neurological exam

Conclusion

Migraine is the neurological disorder that causes severe pain in the head along with nausea and vomiting. The disorder is neurological and causes very bad pain that continues for hours to days. In this disorder, the person is excessively sensitive towards light, sound and other situations which can disturb the person and cause headache. The disorder is more prevalent in females compared to males and can be treated with medicines and lifestyle modifications.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is the cause of Migraine?

There are numerous causes of Migraine such as genetics, hormonal changes, environmental factors, stress etc.

Q. What are the various symptoms related to Migraine?

There are several symptoms related to the Migraine and they include severe headache, vomiting, nausea, light headedness etc.

Q. Is Migraine treatable?

Migraine is controllable and can be treated by certain medications.

Q. What are various tests used for the detection of Migraine?

There are several tests that can be done for the diagnosis of Migraine such as neurological exam, CT brain, MRI brain etc.

Q. Which is the nearest test center for Migraine diagnosis?

Patients can search in Google search box by typing Migraine diagnostic center near me to find the nearest centers.

Q. Where to book a Migraine Test?

If you’re looking or your doctor to recommend a test to detect migraine, you can choose carebox to have your MRI scan.

Migraine: Symptoms, Causes, Types, and Tests Read More »

MRI Head: Why Is This Test Important?

Head MRI is the non-invasive diagnostic method utilizing magnetic fields with computer created radio waves for the creation of good images of the structure and abnormality in the Head. MRI Head is utilized to search for various Head abnormalities such as Head injury, head fracture, head tumors, head cancers, blood vessels of head, brain abnormalities etc. 

MRI head employs magnetic waves that hit the organ or the abnormalities and gives the images on the screen attached with the MRI machine. MRI head is the radio imaging diagnostic device similar to other diagnostic devices such as CT, PET, X-ray. But the mechanism of working is dissimilar and the clarity of the picture is dissimilar. 

MRI Head can be performed with or without the administration of contrast material for easy and clear detection of abnormalities. Patients undergoing the MRI must be informed about the removal of any metallic attire and must disclose any metallic implants in the body prior to undergoing the scan.

What is an MRI of Head Scan?

Head MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is the investigative process, which is employed for the identification of Head abnormalities and conditions. The head in its entirety has a brain and other vital structures which are kept safe by the skull. MRI head is the impressive investigative instrument which can identify abnormalities referring to the head and the structures contained within the head.

MRI head utilizes magnetic waves for detection of abnormalities and the individual undergoing the MRI procedure should disclose any metallic implants in the head. Magnetic waves can trap the metallic implants or can displace the metallic implants. 

MRI Head with Contrast

Head MRI with contrast is the higher level of MRI which employs contrast material for the identification of abnormalities in the Head and related tissues. Head MRI utilized intravenous gadolinium based contrast agents, which is heavy metal rare earth. MRI Head with contrast provides more clear images of Head abnormalities and aid in easy and early identification of the various abnormalities of the Head.

Healthcare professionals recommend contrast MRI when there is a requirement of better and detailed images of the abnormality. Some of the patients are allergic to contrasts or they have allergies with certain chemical medicines. Always revealing any kind of allergy is important before getting the contrast Head MRI.

List the Symptoms of Head Abnormalities

There are many symptoms which can be associated with the head Abnormalities and these are:

Headache

  • Blood from the head
  • Blurred vision
  • Seizures
  • Vomiting
  • Nausea
  • Confusion
  • Concentration difficulty
  • Balanced disorders
  • Excessive insomnia
  • Memory loss
  • Flaccid muscle tone
  • Difficult to remember things

Cause of Head Abnormalities

There are a number of causes of Head Abnormalities and these are:

Genetic factors: There are a number of factors which belong to genetics and these can cause the head abnormalities or deformations in the structure.

Prenatal factors: Prenatal factors also play a crucial role for the abnormalities in the head. Prenatal children are highly vulnerable for the conditions or jerks that may result in the abnormalities in the head of the child.

Exposure to chemicals: Exposure to some chemicals for such a long duration of time can result in the condition of head abnormalities. The chemical is capable of causing mutation of the genes responsible for the structural abnormalities and even the functional deformities of the head.

Infections to the head: Infections to the head can also cause the head abnormalities. Infection of any type to the head causes the swelling of the head and the reduction of the head resulting in head deformities.

Head injury: Head injury is one of the primary causes of the abnormalities of the head. Head injuries occurring because of accidents, sports, fight etc. are one of the primary causes of the abnormalities of the head.

Head fracture: Fracture also causes head abnormalities such as the injuries and may have the similar causes as the head injuries have.

Nutritional deficiency: Lack of vital nutrients that are crucial for the development of head is also one of the causes behind head defects.

Oxygen deficiency to head: One such condition that causes the head abnormalities is the oxygen deficiency to the head. This can reduce the size of the head and may cause different abnormalities in relation to the head.

List the Uses of MRI Head

Head MRI is employed to diagnose different conditions like

  • Head injuries
  • Head fractures
  • Brain tumors
  • Head abnormalities
  • Head metastases
  • Head infection
  • Enlarged Head

Structural abnormalities of Head

  • Tumors of Head
  • Degenerative changes in Head
  • Inflammation in the Head
  • Structural alignment of Head

Conclusion

MRI Head is a radiological examination, which is employed to search for the abnormalities in the head and surrounding tissues. MRI Head is the investigation procedure employed in the detection of Head abnormalities such as Head fracture, Head cancer, Head structural abnormalities etc. 

Several tests are employed in the detection of Head abnormalities but MRI is also safe for the pregnant females and does not make use of any radiation for the detection purpose.

Different tests applied in case of defection of Head abnormalities are MRI Head, CT Head, PET scan, etc.

MRI Head can be conducted with or without contrast material depending on the requirement and recommended by a health expert. Contrast Head MRI provides more specific and clear pictures, which assist in easy and early identification of the abnormalities in Head. Patients undergoing the contrast MRI should disclose any allergic conditions against any chemical or any contrast material.

Frequently Asked Questions 

Q. Can MRI head scan indicate injuries?

Yes, MRI head can indicate injuries of the head.

Q. Can MRI head indicate brain abnormalities?

Yes, MRI head can indicate brain abnormalities.

Q. Can an MRI head indicate cranial abnormalities?

Yes, MRI head can indicate cranial abnormalities.

Q. Can MRI head indicate brain tumor?

Yes, MRI head indicates brain tumors.

Q. How much does MRI Head cost in Delhi?

Price of MRI head in Delhi is between Rs. 2500 to Rs. 5000.

Q. Is MRI and CT Head the same?

No, they are two distinct procedures.

Q.  Where can you book your MRI scan?

You can book your MRI scan or MRI of head scan through carebox

MRI Head: Why Is This Test Important? Read More »

CT Scan Shoulder: Uses and Causes

Shoulder CT (computed tomography) or CT scan, is a type of non-invasive radiological examination that uses X-ray imaging to identify conditions of the shoulder and nearby area. CT imaging uses X-rays to take multiple pictures of the shoulder, analyze those pictures from different angles, and create 3D images using a computer. CT shoulder is used to look for different shoulder abnormalities, including muscle problems, bone problems, soft tissues, thyroid gland, lymph’s, vessels, cancers, etc. 

Occasionally a healthcare professional suggests a contrast CT scan, in which case it is also known as CECT shoulder. CECT is a contrast-enhanced computed tomography shoulder and provides clearer and better images of the shoulder.

What is Shoulder CT?

Shoulder CT is a non-invasive medical imaging technique which employs the use of X-rays to identify abnormalities in the shoulder. The shoulder is a significant joint that allows the arm to be joined to the torso. Any irregularity within any component of the shoulder can be identified by the CT shoulder. 

The diagnostic test is able to identify tumors, cancers, injuries, fractures, blood vessels etc. within the shoulder for purposes of diagnosis. The shoulder is the joint that links the arm with the body and the torso. CT shoulder may be done with or without contrast, depending on necessity and recommended by the physician.

What is Shoulder CT With Contrast (CECT Shoulder)?

Shoulder CT with contrast, otherwise referred to as contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) is a higher level of CT which utilizes contrast material to detect abnormal conditions of the shoulder.  Shoulder CT procedure employs X-rays, which are not good for pregnant women. Any patient who is suspicious of being pregnant or already pregnant should inform the physician because the rays are dangerous to the patient.

What Contrast Agent is Used in CECT Shoulder?

Shoulder CT commonly uses iodine-based contrast agents, which are administered intravenously for improved diagnostics. CT shoulder scan contrast agent assists in improving picture quality, which aids in easy and early identification of abnormalities. Allergies may be present in some patients to the contrast, hence should reveal any form of allergies to the medications

What are the Causes of the Shoulder Abnormalities?

There are several reasons by which abnormalities in the shoulder can be caused, and they are:

Injury

This is one of the most popular forms of shoulder abnormality that results. Injury may be caused by anything such as lifting heavy weights, accidents, rotating the shoulder, fighting, striking with some hard material etc.

Inflammation

This is another disorder that can cause abnormalities in the shoulder. Inflammations may result from infection, accident, dislocation etc. This condition can make it hard for an individual to move the shoulder in and around.

Fracture

A fracture in the shoulder can also be one among the reasons for abnormality or pain in the shoulder. Fracture may be broken bones, joints or ligaments which play a role in the attachment of bones. There are several reasons which can cause fractures such as falls, accidents, fighting etc.

Dislocation

Here, bones and joints dislocate but are not broken into fragments. This causes the abnormality of the shoulder and is one of the primary reasons to opt for CT shoulder.

Arthritis

Arthritis is an autoimmune disease, which makes bones weakened and causes joint inflammation. Autoimmune disease is a condition where our immune system attacks our own body and results in inflammation and abnormality in the shoulder joints.

Osteoporosis

There are several causes of osteoporosis, such as nutritional deficiency, vitamin deficiency, age factor etc.

List the Purpose of the CT Shoulder

The scan may be contrast-enhanced or without contrast for shoulder abnormality detection.

  • To seek  out shoulder injury
  • To seek out the shoulder muscles
  • To seek out shoulder tendons
  • To seek out shoulder ligaments
  •  To seek out shoulder dislocations
  • To seek out muscle and bone abnormalities of the shoulder
  • To seek out shoulder blood vessels

Cause of shoulder pain

  • Aids in the guidance of treatment for shoulder abnormalities
  • To identify foreign bodies in the shoulder
  • To guide the biopsies of the shoulder etc.

Conclusion

CT shoulder or computed tomography shoulder, is the imaging instrument utilized for the identification of shoulder abnormalities. This facilitates easy and early identification of shoulder abnormalities compared to plain shoulder X-rays. CT shoulder can also be performed with contrast, referred to as contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) shoulder. 

This test provides detailed images of the shoulder abnormalities. Different abnormalities identified by shoulder CT are muscle abnormality of the shoulder, bone abnormality, lymph node abnormality, and assistance for treatment etc.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is a CT Shoulder scan?

CT Shoulder scan is the investigative process that employs X-rays computed for the identification of abnormality in the shoulder.

Q. What is a CT Shoulder scan with contrast?

CT Shoulder scan with contrast is also referred to as CECT shoulder, is a diagnostic imaging in which contrast material is employed for the identification of shoulder irregularities. Iodine-based contrast is most often used and assists with more accurate views of the shoulder. 

Q. Can CT scan identify Shoulder cancer and dislocation?

Yes, CT scan is also a good diagnostic tool in the diagnosis of Shoulder cancer. CT shoulder is the best diagnostic tool to reveal bone dislocations of the shoulder

Q. Which is costly CT scan shoulder contrast or without contrast?

CT scan shoulder with contrast is costlier than without contrast.

Q. What are the reasons behind shoulder abnormality?

There are multiple reasons behind shoulder abnormality and these are injuries, infections, dislocations, fractures etc.

Q. What needs to be revealed to the doctor before undergoing the contrast CT shoulder scan?

A person needs to reveal all his allergic reactions to the contrast before undergoing contrast CT shoulder scan.

Q. Where is CT Shoulder Centre close to me in Delhi?

The patient can choose Carebox for CT Shoulder scan at heavy discounts. For further details and an appointment..

CT Scan Shoulder: Uses and Causes Read More »

MRI Scan of Knee: Causes, Symptoms and What It Can Detect?

MRI knee utilizes magnetic waves that strike the organ or the lesions and project the images onto the monitor attached to the MRI machine. MRI knee is a radio imaging diagnostic equipment like other diagnostic equipment like other non-surgical procedures. Knee MRI is a non-surgical diagnostic procedure that utilizes a magnetic field with computer-generated radio waves for producing clear images of the structure and lesions in the Knee.

MRI of Knee

Knee is the juncture of the thigh and the lower leg and helps in movement, standing, bending, running etc. MRI Knee (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is a diagnostic method employed for the examination of Knee abnormalities and conditions. MRI knee is an excellent diagnostic tool that can detect abnormalities around the knee and tissues, ligaments, and cartilage associated with the knee. MRI knee utilizes magnetic waves in detecting abnormality and the patient for the MRI procedure should reveal any metallic implants in the knee. Magnetic waves can attract metallic implants or move such implants when a knee MRI is being conducted. 

Why Choose MRI Knee Scan?

MRI Knee is used to scan for any other Knee abnormalities like Knee injury, knee fracture, knee tumors, knee cancers, blood vessels of the knee, Knee abnormalities etc. MRI is helpful to search for abnormalities in the soft tissues or muscles.  MRI Knee can be performed with as well as without using contrast material for easy and clear detection of abnormalities.

Symptoms of Knee Abnormalities

Some symptoms are related to the knee Abnormalities and they are:

  • Knee pain
  • Blood from knee
  • Can’t walk
  • Can’t bend the knee
  • Can’t run
  • Pain on standing in knee
  • Bending of knee while walking or running
  • Dislocation of knee
  • Inflammation of ligaments
  • Muscle strain that is related to knee

Causes of Knee Abnormalities

There are a number of causes of Knee Abnormalities and they are:

Dislocation of the Knee: Any injury like accidents, fall, fight, or blow to the knee can cause the knee dislocation condition. It is a painful condition and can lead to many other conditions in the leg.

Autoimmune disease: Some diseases like arthritis may cause inflammation in the knee. Our own cells are attacked by our body’s immune system and lead to abnormality in the knee.

Osteoporosis: Over time and due to exposure to some environments, bones lose their strength which may lead to knee abnormality in the long run.

Infections to the knee: Any type of infection to the knee also leads to knee abnormality.

Knee Injuries: Knee injury is one of the principal reasons for knee abnormalities. Accidental, sports, and fight etc. type injuries are regarded as one of the primary causes of knee abnormalities.

Fracture to the Knee: Fracture also causes knee abnormalities like knee injuries and can be due to the same cause like the reason for knee injuries.

Nutritional deficiency: Lack of essential nutrients which are crucial for the knee muscle strength is also one of the reasons for knee defects.

Applications of MRI Knee

Knee MRI is applied to diagnose several conditions such as:

  • Knee infection
  • Large Knee
  • Knee structural abnormalities 
  • Knee tumors
  • Degenerative changes in Knee
  • Inflammation of the Knee
  • Structural alignment of Knee
  • Knee injuries
  • Knee fractures
  • Knee tumors
  • Abnormalities of Knee
  • Knee metastases

MRI Knee With Contrast

Knee MRI with contrast is a higher level of MRI that uses a contrast agent for the detection of Knee abnormalities and surrounding tissues.

Intravenous gadolinium-based contrast agents were administered by Knee MRI, which is a type of rare earth heavy metal. MRI Knee with contrast offers better images of Knee abnormalities and easy and earlier detection of the many abnormalities of the Knee. On the day of contrast knee MRI some patients might be allergic to contrast or are allergic to something. Always make known any form of allergy prior to undertaking the contrast Knee MRI. 

Conclusion

MRI Knee is a diagnostic test which is being used to look for knee and associated tissue anomalies.

MRI Knee is the diagnostic test employed for diagnosis of Knee abnormality including Knee fracture, Knee cancer, Knee structural abnormality etc. There are several tests that are being utilized in diagnosis of Knee abnormality but MRI is safe during pregnancy and does not use radiation for diagnosis. Various tests used for the diagnosis of Knee abnormalities are MRI Knee, CT Knee, PET scan, X-ray etc. MRI Knee may be done with and without contrast material, based on the need and suggested by a medical practitioner. Contrast Knee MRI gives clear and proper images, which help in easy and early diagnosis of the abnormalities in the Knee. The patient to be admitted for contrast MRI should display any allergic conditions towards any chemical or any contrast material. 

Frequently Asked Questions 

Q. Can MRI knee reveal knee tumor?

Yes, MRI knee reveals knee tumors. 

Q. What precautions to be taken prior to going for an MRI Knee?

Reveal all the medical history and any allergies towards contrast.

Q. Do I have to be careful about anything while going for an MRI Knee?

Patients have to be stable and MRI machines also produce some sounds which are usual and no need to panic about.

Q. Can I walk during an MRI scan?

No, patients should definitely be stable and one cannot even stand up and walk at any time during the scan.

Q. What does MRI knee show?

MRI reveals injuries, dislocations, muscle strains etc. of knees

Q, Does MRI Knee take time?

MRI Knee will take approximately 25 to 30 minutes. 

Q. Do I have to mention any allergies to the doctor prior to undertaking the MRI Knee?

Yes, the allergies have to be mentioned before undertaking MRI Knee.

Q. Is MRI and CT Knee the same?

No, they are two distinct procedures.

Q. Can MRI knee scan reveal injuries?

Yes, MRI knee can reveal injuries of the knee.

Q. Can MRI knee reveal knee abnormalities?

Yes, MRI knee can reveal knee abnormalities.

Q. What is an MRI Knee with contrast?

MRI knee with contrast is an advanced type of MRI Knee; in this process contrast material is used for the identification of small abnormalities.

Q. When to undergo Knee MRI?

When an individual experiences symptoms associated with knee abnormalities. He should undergo the MRI Knee process.

MRI Scan of Knee: Causes, Symptoms and What It Can Detect? Read More »

Brain PET CT Scan: Understand Why Neurologists Recommend this PET CT Scan?

Brain PET CT Scan is an exam involving Positron Emission Tomography- Computed Tomography. Imaging exam involves taking nuclear medicines at least an hour prior to beginning the diagnosis. Please remain sitting or lying at a fixed spot without changing so that radiotracers are able to locate the targeted site and build up to release the radiation so that the scanner can trace and form an image. 

It is a safe diagnosis and never patients experience any type of issue. Brain PET CT Scan is extremely helpful in diagnosing various forms of brain disorders such as but not restricted to diseased tissues, seizure disorders, injuries to the brain, drug abuse and a host of others.

What Brain PET CT Scan indicates

This imaging examination can reveal definite images of tissues and other abnormalities to determine the precise cause of disease and identify the finest treatment and medicines to recuperate in a secure and brief time. This is presently the optimum diagnosis ever.

Why Do Neurologists Orders Brain PET CT Scan?

Neurologists may prescribe Brain PET CT Scan if manual examination fails to identify the basic cause of the issue. The highly sophisticated PET scanner efficiently identifies the gamma radiations to generate the detailed picture of the infected portion of the brain.

Preparation For A Brain PET CT Scan

Your physician will certainly instruct you all along while booking the test. Preparations for this imaging test essentially begin 2 days in advance. You are asked to avoid all types of strenuous physical exercises like:

  • Swimming
  • Gym
  • Running

Besides, you need to abstain from:

  • Breads
  • Cereals
  • Junk Food Items
  • Cakes
  • Alcohol is strictly prohibited as well!

These foods can distort the results!

How Much Time Does The Scan Take?

Do not rush to get the reports. It is a time consuming test. You take a minimum 3-4 hours to get the test done. Please follow the technologist’s instructions without any argument. He can also request you to come back after a long time if the images are not clear.

Can Brain PET CT Scan Detect Tumor?

The response is ‘Yes’. PET scanners can effortlessly identify the region where tissues are hyperactive when compared to other regions. So, you can trust with full confidence the efficacy of Brain PET CT Scan to identify the occurrence and growth of tumors in the brain.

How much does a Brain PET CT Scan cost?

In short, a full test will cost about Rs.10,000–15000 for an individual but you have to spend more based on the location and facilities available. Diagnostic centres can also charge you extra if ambulance service is included in order to pick you up from home/office or any other location.

Who Can Take Brain PET CT Scan?

This test is safe and effective for everyone except the individuals during special conditions who actually have to be cautious before taking the test.

These individuals have to be even more careful including:

  • Pregnant Women
  • Kidney Patients
  • Individuals With Allergic Condition
  • Diabetes Patients

Consult your physician to confirm more information. You can book your Brain PET CT scan through India’s top notch quality diagnostic and imagining service provider, the carebox.

What precautions should be taken?

But doctor’s advice beautifully assists in conducting the test as expected but ensures that you are prepared mentally to take the test.

  • Don’t forget to take off jewelry.
  • Wear loose and comfortable attire.

Conclusion

The Brain PET CT Scan is a sophisticated, safe, non-invasive imaging system, enabling neurologic specialists to obtain an accurate diagnosis of complicated brain disorders such as tumors, seizure disorders, or damaged tissue. The most important variable here is ensuring that your patient has met sufficient care and monitoring to do a scan and then enable you, with confidence, to diagnose the patient and implement timely treatment. Rely on a certified imaging centre (such Carebox), for reliable results, and professional assistance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Where to go for real Brain PET CT Scan?

You are always recommended to reach the certified diagnostic center to obtain the original report prepared. Help provided by beginners may bring huge issues to compromise on larger terms. Conversely, diagnosis done at the certified imaging centre always produces the correct report to initiate treatment in an orderly way for early recovery.

Q. What is the Full form of CT scan?

CT scan stands for the Computed Tomography scan.

Q. Are imaging centers cheaper than hospitals? 

Yes, imaging centres don’t involve room and other charges so it can be cheaper than private hospitals.  To find the cheapest imaging centres near you contact carebox.

Brain PET CT Scan: Understand Why Neurologists Recommend this PET CT Scan? Read More »

What are Parkinson’s Disease Causes and Symptoms? 

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder with an unknown cause that is generally thought to have both genetic and environmental components that lead to degeneration of neurons producing dopamine.  

Major signs and symptoms that the patient will exhibit will be tremors, stiffness or rigidity, a reduction in spontaneous movement also known as bradykinesia, and imbalance. 

Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease 

Signs can be mild in the beginning stage, and you might not even notice. Signs often start on one side and move to both sides. Signs on one side are usually worse than the other. Some symptoms of Parkinson’s are similar to other disorders. 

Tremor: This rhythmic twitching usually starts in the hands or fingersYou may slide your thumb and forefinger back and forth. This is called a pill-rolling tremor. 

Slowed movement: usually called bradykinesia You may find that your movement is slowed due to your Parkinson’s disease, making easy tasks more challenging. It may be hard to get up out of chairs, shower or get dressed.  

Rigid muscles: Any part of your body may have stiff muscles You might notice your muscles feeling painful and tense they may also be less easy to move with and your arm movements may be brief and awkward.  

Poor posture and balance: You may develop a stooped posture You may fall or have issues with balance. 

Loss of automatic movements: You may find it more difficult to do things you usually do without thinking, like blinking, smiling or swinging your arms while you walk. 

Speech changes: You may speak softer or faster than you did before you may slur, or have to think for a moment before you talk. Your speech may seem flat or have no patterns or rhythm common in non Parkinson’s speech. 

Writing changes: You may have difficulty writing, or your writing appears to be small and cramped. 

What causes Parkinson Disease?  

Genetics: these genetic changes are rare unless many relatives are affected. 

Environmental: Exposures to certain toxins or other environmental exposures may increase the risk for later development of Parkinson’s disease. 

Lewy bodies: The accumulation of proteins in the brain located in chaperone proteins associated with symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. They are commonly referred to as Lewy bodies. 

Alpha-synuclein found in Lewy Bodies: Alpha-synuclein is a protein that all Lewy Bodies contain. It presents in a clumped form that cells are unable to remove/degrade.  

Conclusion 

Chronic neurologic disorder which results in a gradual loss of neurons that produce dopamine and can be manifested by motor symptoms like tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity, postural instability; and, non-motor symptoms like depression, sleep, mood, and cognition changes. 

Frequently Asked Questions 

Q. What are the main causes of Parkinson’s? 

Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative condition that its etiology is still not completely understood.  

Q. What is the true cause of Parkinson’s disease? 

At this time the cause of Parkinson’s disease is still unknown, although it is likely due to a mixture of genetic and environmental causes. 

Q. How does Parkinson’s cause symptoms? 

Parkinson’s disease symptoms come from the degeneration of nerve cells that produce dopamine in the basal ganglia of the brain that enables movement.  

Q. Is Parkinson’s painful? 

Yes, imaging centres don’t come with the room and other costs so they are usually cheaper than private hospitals. To find the cheapest imaging centres in your area contact carebox. 

Q. How to prevent Parkinson’s? 

There is no known way to prevent Parkinson’s disease, but a healthy lifestyle may help reduce the risk. 

Q. Are imaging centers cheaper than hospitals?  

Yes, imaging facilities don’t include room and other costs so it can be cheaper than private hospitals. To get the cheapest imaging centres around you, contact carebox. 

What are Parkinson’s Disease Causes and Symptoms?  Read More »

What Is The Role Of PET Scan In Parkinson’s Disease? 

PET scan is invaluable for Parkinson’s disease (PD) research because it can give information about the pathophysiology and aid in diagnosis and differential diagnosis. PET can provide a functional picture of the brain and provide more information on the dopaminergic pathways affected by PD. 

Are PET Scans A Predictor Of Parkinson’s Disease? 

In this one study researchers found that the PET scans could identify people who would later be diagnosed with either Parkinson’s disease or Lewy body dementia. Both are brain diseases caused by the abnormal accumulation of protein alpha-synuclein into an abnormal aggregate of protein called a Lewy body. 

Pathophysiology Insights 

PET allows for imaging and quantitating neurotransmitter systems in vivo and investigating dopaminergic pathways that are disturbed in PD. It has long been known that PD is represented by degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and leads to striatal deficiency of dopamine. PET tracers like 18F-DOPA (a precursor of dopamine) may be employed during a PET study to image dopamine synthesis, storage, and release. 

Early Accurate Diagnosis 

Historically, the diagnosis of Parkinson’s has been clinical and based on clinical symptoms that appear once considerable neuronal loss has already occurred. PET has shown to have the ability to detect PD related neuroimaging characteristics much earlier than a clinical diagnosis (sometimes years) through status of dopaminergic functioning. The uptake of certain tracers (e.g Quotient Upper Body Movement Task) have demonstrated the ability to detect changes in individuals that are at a high risk of developing PD,  

Tracking Disease Progression 

Since PET can quantify levels of dopamine synthesis and receptor activity, it can be an effective measure for tracking disease progression. Serial PET scans can document the decline of dopaminergic function over time and therefore provide objective biomarkers for staging disease progression. 

Assessment of Treatment and Personalizing Treatment? 

PET aids in understanding the physiological effects of therapeutic options for PD whether this be dopaminergic medications, deep brain stimulation and new experiential restorative therapies. When evaluating the relative changes in metabolic activity or neurotransmitter function associated with treatment. 

Conclusion 

The use of PET imaging has greatly impacted the field of research and clinical practice surrounding the topic of Parkinson’s disease. PET imaging provides unique access to the biochemical nature of the disease, enables early and differential diagnosis, provides information on the progression of the disease, enables the personalization of treatments and therapy, etc. As separate technology improves, PET imaging will surely be more relevant to the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. 

Frequently Asked Questions 

Q. What is the most successful treatment for Parkinson’s disease? 

Levodopa has the highest efficacy of all therapies for Parkinson’s disease, and is sometimes used to replace low levels of dopamine in the brain.  

Q. What is the best drink for Parkinson’s? 

We suggest imbibing 6 to 8 full glasses (1.2 to 1.6 liters) of water a day to be in your best condition. Get outside: “Vitamin D may have protective effects on Parkinson’s so getting fresh air and sunshine may improve your symptoms.” 

Q. What is the best vitamin for Parkinson’s disease? 

Health experts recommend that every individual with Parkinson’s is currently taking daily calcium and vitamin D supplementation, particularly those who are bed-bound, house-bound or unable to move easily. 

Q. What country has the highest rate of Parkinson’s disease? 

The most people with Parkinson’s disease, as well as the greatest prevalence and incidence rates, are found in China. 

Q. What is the final stage of Parkinson’s disease? 

The Final stage is “stage 5” 

Q. Why is Carebox your best choice?  

It is important to understand and keep in mind the reasons why carebox is the best choice while choosing the imaging centres at carebox. 

What Is The Role Of PET Scan In Parkinson’s Disease?  Read More »

What Is The Purpose Of A PET Scan? 

A PET (Positron Emission Tomography) scan is an imaging technique that allows your doctor to evaluate how parts of the body are functioning. The PET scan can help to detect disease and help manage numerous different disease states, including, but not limited to: cancers, heart diseases, and brain disorders.  

PET Scan 

A positron emission test (PET) scan is an imaging test to show pictures of your tissues and organs while they work. Healthcare professionals will also occasionally use PET scans to monitor some brain and heart conditions. 

The Application of PET Scan Technology 

Cancer cells have a much higher metabolism than healthy cells because they are utilizing glucose to grow more rapidly. The physician is able to note the bright spots in the PET scan because the cancer cells hold onto a radioactive glucose based tracer, and the glucose will supply the cellular metabolism. This allows the physician. 

Cardiovascular Assessment 

PET imaging is performed to assess blood flow and ventricular viability in the heart. Normal heart tissue absorbs more tracer than either faulty tissue or viable tissue with less blood flow. The assessment of blood flow to the heart is valuable because it gives specificity to the location in the heart that is poorly perfused and has been subject to past heart  

Infections Inflammation and Pre-Surgery Planning  

As infections and inflammatory processes demonstrate very high metabolic activity, PET imaging can be used to detect and monitor infections, including bone and soft tissue infections. In addition, in the context of pre-surgical planning, especially for complex procedures like brain surgery and complex heart surgeries with perfusion. 

Monitoring Treatment Response 

PET imaging can play an important role in monitoring treatment response by making PET scan comparisons before, during, and after therapy to indicate changes in the metabolic activity of tumors or any other affected tissues. 

Safety and Procedure 

PET scans are non-invasive and typically performed as an outpatient procedure exposing a patient to a relatively low amount of radiation similar to natural exposure in the past few years. The test typically takes about one to two hours from the time of the injection of the tracer until the technician has collected the imaging data. 

Conclusion 

The purpose of PET imaging is to provide important information about the metabolic and functional state of tissues and organs, and for identifying disease at a very early stage, providing an accurate diagnosis (which could result in a different treatment plan), and appraisal of the progress of disease including cancer, cardiometabolic disease, and brain disease. PET imaging modality provides information on cellular activity, as opposed to only anatomical information, making it an important medical imaging modality in this day and age. 

Frequently Asked Questions 

Q. Why would a doctor want a PET scan? 

the oncological, cardiac, and neurological realms.  

Q. Will a PET scan show all cancer? 

No, a PET scan does not show all cancers. While PET scans can be effective for the diagnosis, staging, and monitoring of particular cancers, they do have limitations. 

Q. What is a PET scan commonly used for? 

Certainly, no PET scan will detect all cancers. A PET scan can be useful for detecting, staging, and following cancers But, it does have limitations. 

Q. What cancers cannot be detected by a PET scan? 

PET scans are capable of detecting many types of cancers, however, some cancers are known to visualize poorly or not at all. 

Q. How to find the best imaging centre near me in Delhi NCR? 

You can just type the best imaging centre near me on Google or directly contact carebox for consultation. 

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Difference Between PET Scan Vs CT Scan

PET scan is the abbreviation for positron emission tomography, and CT scan is the abbreviation for computed tomography. PET and CT scan is the radiologic examination utilized for detection of disease within the body.  PET scan is a more sophisticated and advanced scan that utilizes radioactive tracer for the identification of abnormalities in the body whereas CT scan utilizes X-rays for identifying abnormalities. It produces 3D images of the tissues or abnormal region to identify abnormalities. Both the tests can be employed for detection of cancers in any region of the body, though a PET scan can identify the abnormality at the cellular level. The cancer gets identified at an early stage easily through this process, which can be treated well at the initial stages.

What is a PET scan?

PET is the abbreviation of Positron Emission Tomography, which is a detection procedure for detecting abnormalities at the cellular level. It is a sophisticated procedure that utilizes radioactive tracer to detect abnormalities in the body. The radioactive tracer may cause allergic reactions in some patients, and it should be safe to undergo serum creatinine test before undergoing a PET scan.

What is a CT scan?

CT scan is the abbreviated form of Computed Tomography, a diagnostic test for detection of body abnormalities. CT employs motorized X-ray in association with a computer to generate cross-sectional 3D pictures of body parts or of the abnormality. This aids in the simple identification of abnormality and facilitates the early treatment of the condition. The test is applied to reveal bones, organs, soft tissues, joints, tumors, etc.

PET Scan Vs CT Scan

Using a PET Scan (Positron Emission Tomography) is functionally based because it reports metabolic and functional tissue activity. It uses a radioactive tracer such as FDG or I-131 which can tell you whether or not abnormality exists at a cellular level. For this reason, it is often utilized for detecting cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiological issues. While a PET scan gives essential information about tissue function, it provides significantly less anatomical information than the CT scan. 

A PET scan will generally take 2–3 hours of uptake time for the tracer to incorporate, meaning there is also a fair amount of expense, given the cost of the radiotracer and overall complexity of acquiring the scan.  The use of PET is often combined with CT imaging (PET-CT) to enhance value to the diagnostic process.  A PET scan is still primarily housed in imaging facilities.

In contrast, a CT Scan (Computed Tomography) serves structural imaging and delivers high-quality images of anatomical structures (organs, bones, tissues). CT scanners allow rapid study with X-rays – with an optional iodinated contrast dye available, to easily evaluate fractures, tumors, and internal bleeding. CT scans are faster, taking about 10–30 minutes, and offer more economical alternatives compared to PET scans. CT scans are available in most medical diagnostic centers and hospitals and can be done standalone or in conjunction with PET or MRI if greater detail is required in the diagnostic process.

What is the Cost of a PET scan?

The price of a PET scan is different based on location and healthcare provider. The cost of a PET scan is between INR 12000 to INR 45000 in Delhi NCR.

What is the Cost of a CT scan?

The price of a CT scan is different based on location and healthcare provider. The cost of a CT scan is between INR 1500 to INR 12000 in Delhi NCR.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is the full form of PET scan?

The full form of PET is Positron Emission Tomography

Q. What is the full form of CT scan?

The full form of CT is Computed Tomography

Q. Can a PET scan detect tumors in the body?

Yes, a PET scan can detect tumors in the body

Q. Can a CT scan detect tumors in the body?

Yes, CT scans detect tumors in the body

Q. Where to get a PET scan in Delhi NCR?

Patients can choose best diagnostic and imaging centres  in Delhi NCR through carebox for any kind of PET scan at reasonable prices and best results.

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PET CT Scan: A Diagnostic Tool For Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is a medical condition of our body’s respiratory system involving lungs. Lungs are accountable for respiration and oxygenating the blood via alveoli. Lung cancer is the abnormal growth of cells for some reasons resulting in tumor formation. The tumors may be malignant or benign, if the lung cancer goes without treatment for the time. It may extend to other body regions and include other organs. Early detection of the cancer is crucial and PET CT is a good investigation tool for lung cancer detection.

What is Lung Cancer?

Lung cancer is the uncontrolled proliferation of cells because of different causes such as genetics, family history, smoking, exposure to irritants etc. that result in the growth of tumors. These tumors may be benign or malignant, if the lung cancer goes untreated for the time being. There is no definite cause for lung cancer but different factors of risk are associated with the condition of lung cancer.

What Are Various Types of Lung Cancers?

Following is the list of lung cancers:

  • Adenocarcinoma of lungs
  • Squamous cell carcinomas lungs
  • Large cell carcinoma
  • Adenosquamous carcinoma
  • Sarcomatoid carcinoma
  • Small cell carcinoma
  • Combined small cell carcinoma
  • Carcinoid tumours

What is PET CT employed to exhibit in lung cancer?

There are various conditions which may be identified by PET CT in lung cancer and these are:

  • Cellular changes 
  • Metabolic activity 
  • Functioning of the lungs
  • Anatomical images of lungs 
  • Images for evaluation.

Conclusion

Lung cancer is the abnormal growth of cells due to several causes such as genetics, family history, smoking, exposure to irritants etc. for the development of tumors. These tumours can be cancerous or benign, if the lung cancer goes unchecked for the time.  There are different tests employed for the diagnosis of lung abnormalities and those include MRI, CT, PET, Ultrasound etc. But PET CT is one of the latest diagnostic tools for the diagnosis of lung cancer.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is a Lung PET CT scan?

Lung PET CT scans is the radiological imaging modality used to detect the cancers in lungs at the cellular level.

Q. Which one is better in detection of cancer MRI lungs or PET CT lungs?

A PET CT lung is better in detection of lung cancers.

Q. What is the full form of PET CT Scan?

The PET-CT Scan stands for Positron Emission Tomography Scan.

Q. How much is the cost of PET CT lungs in Delhi?

The average cost of PET CT lungs in Delhi is between rupees 12000 to rupees 30000.

Q. Which center is close to me for PET CT lung in Delhi?

Patients may choose a carebox for PET CT lung or to schedule an appointment, click here.

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