Overview 

Dementia is a catch-all term for a group of brain disorders that affect memory, thinking, and social skills cruel enough to interfere with daily life. Approximately 50 million individuals across the world suffer from dementia, according to the World Health Organization analysis, and nearly 10 million new cases annually. Numerous different conditions exist under the catch-all term of dementia and numerous different reasons for dementia. Physicians employ a number of tests, such as brain scans, to help diagnose and perhaps identify the reasons for dementia.

Types of Dementia and how they Impact the Brain

Alzheimer’s disease is the most prevalent cause of dementia, experts say, responsible for 60 to 80 percent of all cases. Scientists continue to work to identify the precise cause of Alzheimer’s, but it could be caused by an abnormal accumulation of proteins that ruin brain cells located in the front and sides of the brain. The damage and eventual death of these brain cells, or neurons, lead to the oversized areas of the brain to shrink.

The second most prevalent form is vascular dementia; it is the result of insufficient blood to the brain, a condition referred to as ischemia. Dementia can enlarge as a person grows older, or as the result of a stroke or plaque deposit in the artery supplying the head.

Dementia with Lewy bodies is the result of protein accumulations in neurons, which chip away at the messaging system of the brain as ground symptoms of dementia. Frontotemporal dementia is a collection of dementias that involve the front and sides of the brain as a cause of difficulties with language and behavior. Individuals with Parkinson’s disease tend to accumulate symptoms of dementia.

Several conditions, including strokes and tumors, can cause dementia. Scans of the brain can assist in identifying the causes of a patient’s dementia. Such scans can reveal tumors and verification of blood clots or bleeding associated with strokes, for instance.

Dementia often affects the outer layer of the brain, the cortex. Brain scans can show changes in the cortex that can help doctors to identify the reason for dementia.

Degeneration of the outer cortex layer of the brain is common in most types of dementia. This situation, known as cortical atrophy, can be detectable by a brain scan. A healthy brain cortex appears somewhat wrinkled, with steep “valleys” of tissue unpeeling ridges of tissue. In patients with cortical atrophy, however, the shrinking of brain cells results in ridges becoming thinner and valleys increasing in width. As the neurons perish, fluid-filled cavities within the core of the brain become larger to occupy available space, thus making the fluid-filled spaces become much larger than they originally are. Brain scans can identify and calculate these fluid-filled spaces to help doctors diagnose and measure dementia.

Brain atrophy, also known as cerebral atrophy, is a condition where the brain cells become smaller in size. Brain atrophy may lead to symptoms of dementia in Parkinson’s disease patients; greater tissue shrinkage results in more cognitive decline.

How Brain Scans in Dementia Patients Benefit?

Brain scans can detect changes in brain organization and function related to Alzheimer’s disease and other types of dementia.

Computed tomography (CT) scans and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are the predominantly common brain scan types. Physicians depend on CT and MRI brain scans when examining patients with suspected dementia. CT scans produce x-ray pictures of structures inside the brain and can demonstrate evidence of strokes and ischemia, brain atrophy, alterations in the blood vessels, and other maladies that can cause dementia. CT scans and MRI scans may demonstrate loss of brain bulk associated with Alzheimer’s disease and other types of dementia.

MRI scans are able to identify the same issues as CT scans, with MRI scans being upgraded for some issues, including brain atrophy, spoil due to small strokes, or minor patterns of inadequate blood flow of ischemia. 3 Tesla MRI is an amazing kind of MRI that utilizes magnetic fields that are twice as strong as a typical MRI in order to produce very detailed images of the brain in shorter time. Similar to established MRIs, 3 Tesla MRIs have the potential to assist physicians in searching for indicators of stroke, tumors, and other causes of dementia.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What are the variables that a brain MRI cost is often based on?

The cost of a brain MRI may vary based on location, facility, and the individual presentation of the scan. 

Q. Is the cost of a brain MRI covered by my health insurance plan?

Coverage for a brain MRI can vary widely based on the insurance plan of the patient. The patient will want to contact the insurance company to find out coverage including deductibles, co-pays, and if there is pre-authorization. 

Q. Is the cost of a brain MRI the same at each facility or medical center? 

Yes, the cost of a brain MRI may be somewhat variable across medical centers. Even for the same indication or problem, there can be cost variation based on where you are located, reputation of the facility, and the quality of the equipment. Therefore, as a patient and consumer, it can be beneficial to do your due diligence and compare prices and quality of the services they are receiving.

Q. Is a brain PET CT scan painful?

No, it’s not a painful procedure, it is a safe and short procedure if all precautions are taken by both sides.

Q.  Where to book an MRI of head or CT scan of head?

If you’re searching for these test you can choose carebox to book your MRI or CT scan of head at cheapest cost.

Spine NCCT (Non contrast computed tomography) or NCCT Spine is a non-invasive imaging radiology tool that employs X-rays for the identification of spine and surrounding abnormalities. NCCT employs X-rays to generate the 3D views of Spine by capturing picture through multiple angles and computer-processed. 

NCCT Spine is employed for searching for different types of abnormalities of the Spine such as muscle problems, bone problems, soft tissues, fractures, dislocations etc. In some instances, healthcare professional recommends for contrast CT scan Spine and that is known as CECT Spine. CECT is contrast enhanced computed tomography Spine which provides more clear and detailed images of the PNS (Para nasal Sinus). 

NCCT Spine Scan

Any abnormality in any region of the Spine can be identified by the NCCT Spine. NCCT Spine test can identify injuries, dislocations, arthritis, fractures etc. in Spine for the purpose of diagnosis.

Symptoms of Spine Abnormalities

There are several symptoms which are associated with spine abnormalities and they are:

• Back pain
• Numbness in back
• Stiffness in back of spine
• Visible deformities in spinal cord
• Change in spinal curvature of spinal cord
• Difficulty during walking
• Difficulty to stand for long
• Weakness in back
• Spasm in back etc.

Spine Abnormalities Causes

Different causes which may cause the abnormalities in the Spine are:

Fracture

Fracture can be caused in the spine or back bone bony structure that is responsible to provide strength to the body and also has spinal cord inside. There are some causes due to which fracture of Spine can occur and those causes include falls, accidents, fighting etc.

Injury

Injury to the spine can result from anything such as accident, fall, punch, fighting or hitting Spine with some solid object which can lead Spine injury etc.

Dislocation

Dislocations in the bones of the spinal cord since the bones are in segments and therefore more susceptible to the condition of dislocation. Some causes such as accidents, falls, age, excessive bending can contribute to the condition of dislocation in spine and NCCT spine is an efficient tool in identifying the condition of dislocation.

Osteoporosis

Bones in the spine are more susceptible to the condition since bones are in segments, there is heavy load on bones and tend to be very crucial in performing everyday tasks or lifting load. The condition subjected the spine to lot of pressure and is also very vulnerable for the condition of osteoporosis. Softening of bones can be painful and render the structure of spine very weak and delicate.

Inflammation

Inflammation or swelling makes the movement for the individual very hard. This situation can cause different abnormalities and restrict the conditioning of the body. Spine is segmented bony framework and more prone to inflammation condition. 

Purpose of NCCT Spine

NCCT Spine can identify different abnormalities.

• To search for Spine injury
• To search for Spine muscles
• To search for Spine tendons
• To search for Spine dislocations
• To search for blood vessels of Spine

Reason of Spine pain

• To search for PNS Spine ligaments
• To provide guidance for the biopsies in the PNS Spine etc.
• Assists with treatment guidance for Spine abnormalities
• Foreign body detection in the Spine

Conclusion

The spine refers to the air-filled cavities of the skull placed near the nasal cavity. Any abnormality in the bone Spine) can cause abnormalities in the hand and there are many tests employed for the detection of Spine abnormalities. NCCT Spine or Non-contrast computed tomography Spine is the diagnostic test employed for the detection of Spine abnormalities. This is useful in easy and earlier identification of Spine abnormalities when compared with plain Spine X-rays. CT is also utilized along with contrast, known as contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT), Spine. There are several abnormalities identified by Spine CECT, including muscle abnormalities of the Spine, bone abnormalities, lymph node abnormalities, treatment aids etc.

Frequently Asked Questions 

Q. How much is NCCT spine cost in Delhi?

The price of NCCT spine is Delhi is approximately Rs. 2000 to Rs. 4000.

Q. Is NCCT spine painful test?

No, the test is non-invasive and without any kind of pain

Q. Which tests are used for detection of spinal abnormalities?

There are many tests which detect spinal abnormalities and these are X-ray, CT scan, MRI scan etc.

Q. What is the full form of NCCT Spine?

NCCT means Non Contrast Computed Tomography Spine.

Q. What is NCCT Spine scan?

NCCT Spine scan is the investigation that employs X-rays with computed for the identification of abnormalities in the Spine

Q. Where is NCCT Spine Centre close to me in Delhi?

In Delhi patient can visit or book online test from carebox for NCCT spine scan at lowest cost. For details and appointment, contact us asap.

Introduction

Head injury also referred to as head trauma or traumatic brain Injury is  one of the most frequent types of medical emergency seen nowadays. Medically speaking head injury is any trauma on the scalp, skull, and brain. 

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) may take many forms, ranging from minor alterations in consciousness to death. The most lethal type of TB is a diffuse injury that is distributed across the whole brain and cerebellum.

A public health concern of high importance, head trauma is responsible for thousands of hospitalizations each year and costs the health care system billions of dollars.

The emergency department treats most of the patients with head trauma; the head injury is often compounded with other organ injuries. The patient is treated by an inter-professional team that is dedicated to treating head trauma patients.

Types of head injuries are:

• The most common form of injury is concussion, which results in the brain shaking.
• Scalp lacerations
• Fractures of the skull

Causes Resulting in Head Injuries

The primary contributing causes that result in head injuries are the following :

• Injuries related to motor vehicles (bike, cycle riding )
• Blunt force trauma to head assaults
• Car crashes
• Head over walking/running fall
• Since the skull protects the brain, most of these injuries are minor. Others are serious enough to warrant a hospital stay.Head injuries occur more often among children adults up to 25 years old.

The following activities during sports cause most of the brain injuries to individuals of all ages:

• Cycling
• Football
• Basketball
• Softball and baseball
• Operation of powered recreational devices such as go-karts, minibikes, and dune buggies

Contusions or haemorrhages of the brain have other causes, including:

• High blood pressure for prolonged periods (in adults)
• Bleeding disorders
• Consumption of blood thinners or some illicit drugs

Symptoms 

Symptoms of head injury can be immediate or hours or days later. The brain could hit the interior of the skull and get hurt without the skull being broken. The head would appear normal, but issues could arise from the bleeding or swelling within the brain. 

Head injury can lead to bleeding within the brain tissue or in the layers covering the brain. In severe accidents or fall from higher heights, the spinal cord can also get injured. Certain head injuries lead to alteration in brain function and such a situation is referred to as TBI i.e TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY. Concussion is one form of TBI

Symptoms of concussion-like TBI are:

1.Confusion

2.Depression

3. balance or vertigo problems

4.foggy or double vision

5.dazed or sleepy

6.lethargic or tired

7.Headache

8.No memory

9.Nausea

10.noise or light sensitivities

11.disrupted sleep

12.trouble concentrating

13.trouble remembering

Head injuries that can be more severe than a concussion and require immediate medical care include:

1. alteration of pupil size
2. Leakage of a clear or bloody fluid from mouth, nose, or ears
3.  Stiff neck
4. repeated vomiting
5. swelling at the site of injury

Conclusion

The view that concussive injuries represent mild TBIs with minimal structural damage is widespread. Concussion is usually the result of direct head trauma followed by acceleration and deceleration forces. After concussion, the victim will have varied but transient degrees of altered mental status from minimal confusion to actual unconsciousness lasting a few minutes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is a head MRI and how does it work?

A head MRI is a noninvasive imaging examination which uses strong magnets and radio waves to produce diagnostic images of the brain and surrounding soft tissues, without using radiation.

Q. Why would my doctor order a head MRI?

Your doctor may order a head MRI to investigate possible causes of troubling symptoms such as migraines, dizziness, seizure activity, vision problems, or cognitive impairment. The imaging also helps your health care team uncover the possible effects of untoward medical problems such as stroke, an aneurysm, a tumor, multiple sclerosis, and infectious processes.

Q. What should I do to prepare for a head MRI?

You may need to refrain from food or other ingestion for a period of time before your scan. You will also be advised to remove all metal items (jewelry, watches, hairpins) and to wear loose fitting clothes that do not have metal such as zippers or buttons. You should make sure to inform your physician about any metal implants, metal fragments in your body, or if you have had kidney disease.

Q. Which is the best test for head injury?

If you’re looking for best tests for head injury,  you need to consult with your doctor or physician. If MRI, CT scan or other scan recommended you can contact carebox for your Head scanning test.

Ankle CT (computed tomography) or CT scan Ankle

Non-invasive radiological device that employs X-rays for detecting anomalies in the Ankle and the adjacent area. CT employs X-rays to generate 3D images of Ankle by taking photo through multiple angles and processed by computer. CT Ankle is employed to search for different Ankle abnormalities such as muscle conditions, bone abnormalities, soft tissues, fractures, dislocations etc. CECT is a contrast enhanced computed tomography Ankle that provides clearer and detailed pictures of Ankle.

CT Scan of Ankle

The ankle is one of the significant body joints that is liable for movement, running, walking, and balancing of the body. This joint is utilized to unite the lower leg with foot and is liable for motion of feet. Any deviation in any region of the Ankle can be identified using the CT Ankle. Deviation in ankle joint can restrict the ankle function which comprises walking, running, standing or balancing the body. There are many tests but CT ankle is one among the proposed to identify different deviations such as fracture, injury, dislocation etc.

Causes of Abnormality in Ankle 

There are different causes that may bring about the abnormalities of the Ankle and these include:

Fracture

Fracture may be broken bones, joint or ligaments which are liable for the attachment of the bone of ankle. Bone fractures and joint fractures are cause of multiple forms of ankle abnormalities. Fractures are of multiple forms and ankle fracture may be tiny such as wall crack or complete breaking of the bones in the ankle joint. The latter one is serious and should be treated immediately.

Injury

Injury may occur due to anything such as accidents, fighting, colliding with some hard material which may lead to ankle injury and related tissues and bones. Injury can be minor or major concerning ankle and both of them can hamper the regular working of ankle. There are different types of injuries and some of them can lead to very serious complications if not treated at the right time. 

Tumors

There is chance of uncontrolled cell growth in the ankle region of mouth resulting in development of tumors. This abnormality can be diagnosed by CT ankle and useful instrument for diagnosis.

Dislocation

Dislocation of ankle bone causes the ankle abnormality by dislocating the ankle bone and is one of the prime reasons to opt for CT ankle. Ankle joint is made up of greater than one bone and the joint is complex in many ways. Bone dislocation is movement of ankle bone out of their natural position or out of ankle joints’ sockets.

Arthritis

This condition is also highly identified cause of the abnormalities of the ankle that requires CT scan of the ankle. Arthritis is a condition highly identified with bone conditions and conditions of the ankle joint are the same.

Inflammation

This condition may render an individual unable to walk or stand on the foot. This also renders an individual unable to run and impact the daily functioning of the individual.

Purpose of CT Ankle Scan

The scan can be contrast enhanced or non-contrast for Ankle abnormality detection.

• To search for Ankle injury
• To search for Ankle muscles
• To search for Ankle tendons
• To search for vessels of Ankle
• Reason of pain in Ankle
• Assists in treatment planning for Ankle abnormalities
• Detection of foreign bodies in the Ankle
• To plan for the biopsies in the Ankle
• To search for Ankle ligaments
• To search for Ankle dislocations

CT Ankle with Contrast

Ankle CT with contrast also referred to as contrast enhanced computed tomography (CECT) is the high level of CT which employs contrast material for detection of abnormalities within the ankle bone. 

Contrast utilized in CECT Ankle

Contrast material employed in Ankle CT is typically iodine based contrast agents, which are administered via IV for optimal diagnostic purposes. Contrast material in CT Ankle scan is used to improve the quality of picture which aids in easy and early detection of the abnormalities in ankle bone. Some patients may have allergies with the contrast so it would be essential to uncover any sort of allergies with the medications prior to going for contrast enhanced CT ankle.

Conclusion

The ankle is the strongest and largest bone located in the mouth which performs different types of functions. Any abnormality found in the ankle can restrain and influence the status of the mouth. This is useful for easy and early detection of Ankle abnormalities when compared to plain Ankle X-rays. CT Ankle can also be done with contrast referred to as contrast enhanced computed tomography (CECT) Ankle. Some abnormalities identified by Ankle CT are muscle abnormality of Ankle, bone abnormality, lymph node abnormality, useful for treatment etc.

Frequently Asked Questions 

Q. What are Ankle abnormalities caused?

There are numerous causes of Ankle abnormalities and these are injuries, infections, dislocations, fractures etc.

Q. What needs to be revealed to the doctor before taking the contrast CT Ankle scan?

A person needs to reveal all his allergies against the contrast before taking a contrast CT Ankle scan.

Q. Can a CT scan identify Ankle cancer?

Yes, CT scan is a good diagnostic tool in Ankle cancer detection.

Q. What is a CT Ankle scan?

CT Ankle scan is that diagnostic process utilizing X-rays with computation for detecting abnormalities of the Ankle.

Q. What is a CT Ankle scan with contrast?

Commonest used contrast is iodine based and assists in more specific Ankle images.

Q. Does the CT ankle test hurt?

No, CT ankle test is non-invasive therefore doesn’t include in surgical procedure.

Q. Is CT ankle costly?

CT ankle is relatively costly compared to pathological tests

Q. Is CT ankle dangerous to the patient?

CT ankle includes use of X-rays but the concentration utilized is in line to safety standards.

Q. Where to get the best CT scan of the Ankle?

If you’re searching for BesT CT scan of ankle in Delhi or nearby, you can contact carebox to find the best imaging in Delhi.

If you’ve ever had imaging, such as an MRI or CT scan, it’s more probable that your normal contrast.

MRIs (magnetic resonance imaging) and CTs (computed tomography) are types of devices used in the medical field that create a picture of the structures and organs inside your body. Contrast material produces a sharper image. Contrast material improves image quality in a few ultrasound and x-ray examinations as well. For the most part, contrast material can help the radiologist distinguish normal from abnormal processes.

Contrast agents do this by changing the imaging devices means of interaction with your body temporarily. Some contrast agents can also slow the speed of x-ray lights. Other contrast agents temporarily stuck to the magnetic properties of certain atoms of the body. 

In this case, using contrast agents can make certain structures and tissues appear differently in the images as well as help the structure and tissue be “contrasted” against the other tissues visible in the image.  Contrast agents improve brightening of blood vessels, tissues, and certain organs to assist physicians in identifying disease.

Types of Contrast

There are a wide variety of contrast materials, each of which works in a unique way.

Barium-sulfate and iodine compounds, to be used in x-ray and CT scan imaging

Contrast agents can take up elements with a chemical composition that entails iodine, a naturally occurring chemical compound. Such a type of contrast is injected into the vessels of the bloodstream, into the fluid spaces of the spine or bathed in the rubbery-like discs cushioning the bones in the spine, and into the body cavities.

Barium-sulfate preparations are the most frequently used oral contrast substances, although they can be administered rectally. Barium-sulfate preparations are present in some variety of form, including powder that is dissolved in water before administration, liquid, paste, and tablet.

X-rays and CTs work by sending x-ray beams through your body to an x-ray detector, which absorbs the x-rays to form a picture. Your body tissues and bones may also absorb the x-ray, depending on their size, to slow down the beam or stop it entirely. As a result, the x-ray beams form “shadows” that project the tissues and organs onto the pictures.

Iodine-based and barium sulfate agents block or bind to x-rays as they penetrate through tissue. There are then specific reflections to look at the blood vessels, organs, and other body tissues with the x-ray or CT scan reflecting barium sulfate or iodine based chemicals. 

Doctors usually rely on oral barium sulfate agents to enhance x-ray and CT imaging of the gastrointestinal tract, which comprises the pharynx and esophagus, stomach, small intestines, and colon (or large intestine). Doctors usually prescribe rectal barium sulfate agents to enhance x-ray and CT imaging of small intestine and colon. When clinicians prescribe intravenous contrast that contains iodine it is to assist with x-ray and CT scans of the internal organs, such as the heart and lungs, gastrointestinal tract, arteries and veins, the brain, and breast tissue and squishy body tissues, supporting muscles and fat.

Gadolinium

Gadolinium is the principal element in the most commonly used routinely utilized MRI contrast agent. MRIs use strong magnets that behave upon protons, which are constituents of a proton containing a positive electrical charge. Protons always spin, but sometimes at different speeds and directions, depending upon a mix of features of the tissue; that is, protons in a healthy segment of tissue can spin in your own direction versus the protons in diseased tissue. The magnetic field causes the protons to precess out of synchrony. When the magnetic field is deflected away, the protons re-synchronize with the magnetic field at different rates, depending on tissue type; they also emit different amounts of energy, depending on tissue class.

Gadolinium changes water molecules’ magnetic chattels to increase the rate at which protons align with the dominant field; the quicker the protons, the brighter the image.

Doctors prescribe the intravenous injection of gadolinium to improve MRI images of internal organs, gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels, brain, breast tissue, and soft tissues of the body.

Saline (salt water) and air are also superior contrast materials for utilization in imaging tests. Ultrasound imaging, specifically ultrasound imaging of the heart, can make use of microbubbles and microspheres to enhance organs and tissues to become brighter visible on ultrasound. These contrast materials are appropriate for identifying the functioning of blood traveling through organs, locating blood clots, locating aberration of the heart, and locating masses of the liver or kidney.

A CT Scan test, or Computed Tomography scan, is an imaging method superior to that of an X-ray. It has medical application for imaging obese patients and has been a huge help in imaging the internally positioned organs. Apart from helping with prosthetic fittings, it possesses numerous advantages such as precision, accessibility and convenience. 

What is the Purpose of a CT Scan Test?

A CT scan test supports diagnosis in numerous medical issues. It’s a combination of a number of X-ray images recorded from different directions within some time interval, which collectively create section-by-section images of bones, blood vessels and soft tissues which are located inside the human body.

The most frequent ones are:

• Identifying tumors or cancer
• Determining internal injuries and bleeding
• Assessing bone fractures or some spinal issues
• Supporting radiation therapy planning
• Diagnosis of infection/Inflammation
• Biopsies and surgical procedures guidance
• Contrast indications- These scans are not to be conducted on lactating mothers.

CT Scan Test Procedure

Patient preparation sits comfortable as per latest practice standards. During patient preparation: Check biological variables (e.g., glucose levels). Assess pain control needs also check seatbelt fit depending on your body position.

Preparation consists of positioning against supportive devices designed during a prior assessment to optimize functional alignment throughout the patient scanning phase up until propulsion.

Modifications: operation gowns may be worn under surgical gloves Activation surfaces may consist of cotton fleece material layered with micro-irrigated membranes.

The radiological procedure proper commences with attachment of upper limbs to hinged arms that retract perpendicular over shoulder distance from thorax giro 12 inches from virtual cervical mid-axis pivot.These planes provide all motion reference angles thus encoding varying air volume cylindrical coordinates as well as temporal system stamping control boundary – cue initiated start point accessed digitally/exterior tactile map.Imaging – Throughout the procedure, the scanner will spin around you to take many photographs, which are processed by a computer into detailed images.

Use of Contrast – Contrast dye could either be taken orally or injected in some cases to support clarity even more. 

Notifying your technician of pregnancy, contrast dye allergy, or chronic kidney disease is just as critical. 

CT Scan Cost in Delhi NCR

The CT scan rate in India depends on body part to be scanned, contrast usage and diagnostic center location. The average Delhi NCR CT scan cost is around:

• Non-contrast CT scan: ₹1,500 – ₹3,000 approx
• Contrast CT scan: ₹3,000 – ₹6,000 approx
• Whole-body CT scan: ₹10,000 – ₹25,000 approx

What Are The Things To Keep In Mind Before Selecting a Reputable CT Scan Centre in Delhi?

Precision starts with locating a good CT scan center in Delhi. Accordingly, we suggest establishing criteria such as the following:

• NABL or ISO certified centers
• Use latest CT scanning equipment
• Have quality radiologists in their panel
• Offer quick report turnaround times

CT Scan Results and Report Time

• Most of the test results for the patient will be generally ready within a one-to-two-day period.

• A radiologist examines the CT scan images to finalize and sign off on the report.

• Your doctor then interprets what to do next with treatment based on those findings.

Conclusion

In modern medicine, a CT scan test is one of the most effective diagnostic methods because of its speed and accuracy in imaging the internal structures of the human body. Whether it is a regular checkup or specific symptoms that require to be looked into, getting a CT scan in India has its fair share of problems and locating one is paramount if you are a resident of Delhi or any Indian city. The top centers ensure value for money services along with a reasonable cost of a CT scan. Using the words “CT scan near me” in an online search provides helpful information based on your area.

PET scans (Positron Emission Tomography) are normally a safe imaging study, with the potential for mild side effects in some patients. Mild side effects can be a mild headache, nausea, vomiting, and allergic responses to the radioactive tracer (although rare and mild in most instances), and patients may also have some discomfort at the location of the injection or some lightheadedness.

Side Effects of PET Scan?

PET scans also have various benefits compared to CT and MRI scans. PET scans are modern, which is advantageous for the early diagnosis of the conditions.Some of the side effects are explained below:

Pain and Redness

A patient undergoing the PET scan feels redness at the site of the injection site, where a radioactive tracer is administered. The individual may also sense the redness at the injection site and surrounding areas.

Allergic Reactions After Injection

A patient, after receiving an injection might experience allergic reactions to the radioactive tracer. The condition is rare and slight and patients prior to the procedure need to provide consent and undergo some tests. They also need to report any history of possible allergic reactions.

Radiation Exposure

Patients undergoing the PET scan always expose themselves to the radiation, the exposure to radiation is always dangerous. The radiation used in PET scans is however deemed safe.

Long-term and constant exposure is dangerous and can trigger cancers.

Headache

Headache will subside after a while on its own.

Nausea and vomiting

This is a typical condition among the patients undertaking the PET, nausea is more prevalent than vomiting and nearly every patient can experience the condition. This is due to the radioactive substance injected for PET scans.

Uncomfortable feeling

A patient traveling to the scan might be feeling nervous and uncomfortable after the injection of radioactive material or in the scanning machine. It is a normal condition and an individual feels very restless with plenty of confusing thoughts and imaginations.

Conclusion

PET scan is an innovative diagnostic test to diagnose diseases such as cancer, lung disorders or cardiovascular ailments. The test is virtually safe but mild side effects may be experienced by some individuals such as headache, dizziness, vomiting, nausea, allergy etc. Patients may approach the carebox for any kind of PET CT scan and avail heavy discounts on the test.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What precautions should you take after a PET scan?

In addition, be sure to follow any instructions your doctor made about medication and driver restrictions especially following an injection of sedative medication.

Q. What are the risks of a PET scan?

PET scans are very safe. There are no side effects caused by the radioactive tracers, which only stay in your body for a short period the dose of radiation is negligible

Q. What is the purpose of a PET scan?

A (Positron Emission Tomography) or PET scan is an imaging test that helps doctors find and monitor.

Q. How long to avoid pets after a PET scan?

Following a PET scan, we recommend limiting close contact with animals for at least 6 hours after the completion of the scan. 

PET/CT scans are a hybrid imaging technology of a CTA (Computed Tomography) component and a PET (Positron Emission Tomography) component that are used to visualize pathology and assess therapy through follow up imaging. 

PET imaging has been used for over 15 years clinically to identify disease and neurological change. PET/CT scans will be specific for the detected area of pathology, whether general complex cancers with FDG-PET/CT images, Prostate cancer with PSMA PET/CT images, neuroendocrine tumors with DOTA PET/CT images, cardiac PET/CT images show cardiac health, and brain PET/CT images to identify dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. 

What is F18?

It is a radiotracer that indicates abnormal glucose metabolism in the body to diagnose and monitor a variety of problems, but specifically cancer, cardiac problems, and neurological problems.

What is F18 PSMA?

Because it is a ligand that binds to Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA), a protein that is highly expressed on prostate cancer cells – clinicians will be able to visualize the cancerous cells and locate them.

What is Cerianna (18F-FES)?

Cerianna (18F-FES) is an investigational radioactive diagnostic pharmacologic agent employed in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging for the identification of estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) lesions, especially in metastatic or recurrent breast cancer patients. Cerianna functions as an estrogen analogue, and binding of the analogue to estrogen receptors on cancer cells enables detection of cancer cells with PET.

Brain PET scan

A brain PET scan is a medical imaging technique that uses a radioactive tracer to evaluate brain functioning and activity to help doctors diagnose and monitor neurological disorders. 

F-18 Choline PET scan 

This scan is used primarily in the field of oncology. The main purpose of this imaging technique is to detect and evaluate prostate cancer. F-18 Choline is an effective radiotracer used specifically for imaging of the prostate gland. 

FDG PET scan: The primary purpose of Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET scan is to provide important information regarding the metabolic status of cells and is important for diagnosis, staging, and monitoring 

DOTA PET CT scan

In the imaging process, a radioactive tracer, Ga-68 DOTATATE, identifies tumours on NET cells by binding to somatostatin receptors, allowing accurate visibility of NET cells. This process can be exceptionally useful in NETs that don’t demonstrate readily or otherwise on traditional imaging modalities, such as FDG-PET/CT.

Conclusion

PET CT imaging is possible using several PET tracer-types, and the tracer type is the primary distinguishing feature. Denoting the future use of PET CT imaging, depending on the progression of the modality, our work likely provides reason for PET CT to remain relevant and applicable as an increasingly utilized and accepted imaging technique.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is the difference between FDG PET scan and Dotatate PET scan?

FDG, PET and Dotatate PET scans are both types of PET scans but are looking into different biological processes thus they utilize different radiotracers. FDG PET scans look at glucose metabolism, while Dotatate PET scans look at somatostatin receptor binding. 

Q. What is the difference between PET-CT and FDG PET-CT?

PET-CT and FDG PET-CT are often used interchangeably, but FDG PET-CT is specifically a PET-CT scan that is done 

Q. What is better than a PET scan?

“MRI” better than PET scan

Q. What is a Dotatate PET scan used for?

A DOTATATE PET scan, using Gallium-68 DOTATATE, is primarily a diagnostic tool for management of neuroendocrine tumors.

Q. Where to book PET scan in Delhi?

If you’re searching for PET scan in Delhi or PET scan at cheapest cost in Delhi, you can book your PET Ct scan through carebox at best imaging centre.

Thyroid cancer is unregulated cell growth in the thyroid gland. It is part of the endocrine system and situated below the neck. Thyroid cancer may interfere with the normal body function as it releases various hormones which are essential for regular working conditions like body temperature, heart rate, metabolism etc. Thyroid cancer may be detected with PET CT for initial treatment. Women are at higher risk of thyroid cancer than men.

What is Thyroid Cancer?

Thyroid is part of the endocrine system in the lower part of the neck below Adam’s apple. It is butterfly-shaped and secretes various enzymes that are held accountable for the proper functioning of the body. Any kind of malfunction that leads to unchecked growth in the thyroid cells leads to the formation of thyroid cancers. Thyroid cancers can affect the endocrine balance of the body and are more susceptible in females than males. 

What are the Causes of Thyroid Cancer?

Experts are of the view that there is no obvious cause of cancer but factors like radiation exposure, diet lacking iodine and abnormal genes can bring about the disease. A few other causes of thyroid cancer include:

• Increased thyroid
• Genetics
• Thyroiditis
• Gene mutations
• Obesity
• Radiation therapy

Which Types of Thyroid Cancers Are Identified by PET CT Scan?

There are numerous types of cancers which can be identified by PET CT scan, these are:

• Papillary
• Follicular
• Medullary
• Anaplastic

What is PET CT Used to Demonstrate in the Diagnosis of Thyroid Cancer?

PET CT can show a range of conditions in the thyroid cancer and these are:

• Recurrent and metastatic detection
• Presence of high thyroglobulin levels
• Functional and anatomical details
• Staging of thyroid cancer
• Response to treatment
• Predicting response to treatment
• Thyroid cancer location
• Helps in thyroid cancer treatment planning

Conclusion

Thyroid cancer refers to uncontrolled cell growth in thyroid gland. This is part of the endocrine system and is found below the neck. Thyroid is part of the endocrine system found in the lower part of the neck below Adam’s apple. It is shaped like a butterfly and secretes various enzymes participating in normal body functioning. 

PET CT is a good diagnostic tool for the diagnosis of thyroid cancers and helps to identify the location, extent and recurrence of the abnormality. There is no specific cause of the cancer but as per experts, radiation exposure, deficiency of iodine and the abnormal genes could be the reason for the cancer.

Frequently Asked Questions 

Q. What is Thyroid Cancer?

Thyroid cancer is the condition when thyroid cells divide uncontrollably and form lumps or tumors.

Q. Causes of Thyroid Cancer

There isn’t any specific cause of thyroid cancer but professionals feel that exposure to radiation, lack of iodine, gene mutation, age, sex may be the reasons which might trigger the condition.

Q. Can PET CT Scan Detect Thyroid Cancer?

Yes, PET CT is a valuable diagnostic modality in thyroid cancer diagnosis.

Q. Where is PET CT Scan for Thyroid Cancer near me in Delhi?

Patients can choose  to carebox for Thyroid PET CT Scan in Delhi at cheapest cost. For more information and to book an appointment, or call us.

Shoulder CT, also referred to as CT scan, is a non-surgical radiological imaging method utilizing X-rays for identifying any abnormalities in the shoulder and vicinity. CT employs X-rays to generate 3D images of the shoulder by taking photographs from different directions and having them processed through a computer. 

CT shoulder is utilized to search for all kinds of abnormalities in the shoulder such as muscle problems, bone problems, soft tissue problems, thyroid gland, lymph’s, vessels, tumors, etc. Sometimes a doctor recommends a contrast CT scan, and that is referred to as CECT shoulder. CECT refers to contrast-enhanced computed tomography shoulder, which provides better and clear images of the shoulder.

What is Shoulder CT?

Shoulder CT or Computed Tomography is an imaging method that is non-invasive and utilizes X-rays for the identification of shoulder abnormalities. The shoulder is a significant joint which links the arm to the body. Any shoulder abnormality in any section of the shoulder can be identified by the CT shoulder. 

This procedure is able to identify tumors, cancers, injuries, fractures, blood vessels etc. in the shoulder for diagnostic reasons. The shoulder is a joint where the arm is attached to the torso and the rest of the body. CT shoulder may be performed with or without contrast, depending on necessity and recommended by the physician.

What is Shoulder CT With Contrast (CECT Shoulder)?

Shoulder CT with contrast, or contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT), is an upper level of CT that employs contrast material for the identification of abnormal conditions in the shoulder.  X-rays employed by CT procedure in the shoulder can be dangerous for pregnant women. Any patient who has suspected pregnancy or is pregnant should inform this to the physician because the rays can be injurious to the patient.

Which Contrast Material is Referred to in the CECT Shoulder?

Contrast material used for the CT of shoulders is typically iodine-containing contrast mediums, which are given intravenously for improved diagnostic results. Contrast material used in CT shoulder scan aids in improving the quality of the picture, which aids in easy and early detection of any abnormalities. Allergies to the contrast can occur in some patients, so revealing any kind of allergies to the drugs is important

What are the Reasons for the Shoulder Abnormalities?

There are several reasons that can cause shoulder abnormality, and some of them are:

Injury

It is one of the most prevalent forms of shoulder abnormality that takes place. Injury can result from anything such as lifting heavy weights, accidents, rotating the shoulder, combat, striking with some hard object etc.

Inflammation

This is another condition that may cause shoulder deformities. Inflammations may be caused by infection, accident, dislocation etc. It is a condition which can cause a person to find it hard to move the shoulder in and around. 

Fracture

Fracture in the shoulder may also be one of the reasons behind shoulder abnormality or pain. Fracture may be broken bones, joints or ligaments that are involved in bone attachment. There are several reasons that can cause fractures such as falls, accidents, and fighting etc.

Dislocation

In this situation, bones and joints dislocate but are not broken into fragments. This results in shoulder abnormality and one of the primary reasons to undergo CT shoulder.

Arthritis

Arthritis is an autoimmune illness, which makes the bones weak and causes inflammation in the joints. Autoimmune illness is an illness where our own immune system attacks our body and results in inflammation and abnormality within the shoulder joints.

Osteoporosis

There are many causes of osteoporosis, such as nutritional deficiency, vitamin deficiency, age factor etc.

Enumerate the Purpose of the CT Shoulder

The scan may be contrast-enhanced or non-contrast for the identification of shoulder abnormality.

• To search for shoulder injury
• To search for the shoulder muscles
• To search for shoulder tendons
• To search for shoulder ligaments
•  To search for shoulder dislocations
• To search for muscle and bone abnormality of the shoulder
• To seek blood vessels of the shoulder
• Reason of shoulder pain
• Assists in treatment counseling for shoulder anomalies
• Identification of foreign bodies within the shoulder
• To direct biopsies within the shoulder etc.

Conclusion

CT shoulder or computed tomography shoulder, is the diagnostic imaging modality utilized for the diagnosis of shoulder abnormalities. It facilitates easy and early detection of shoulder abnormalities compared to plain shoulder X-rays. 

CT shoulder can be utilized with contrast, termed contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) shoulder. This method provides more detailed images of the shoulder abnormalities. Different abnormalities detected by shoulder CT include muscle abnormalities of the shoulder, bone abnormalities, lymph node abnormalities, and assistance for treatment etc.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is a CT Shoulder scan?

CT Shoulder scan refers to the diagnostic procedure using X-rays computed for detecting abnormalities in the shoulder.

Q. What is a CT Shoulder scan with contrast?

CT Shoulder scan with contrast is also known as CECT shoulder, is a diagnostic tool wherein contrast material is employed for the identification of shoulder abnormalities. The most frequent contrast utilized is iodine-based and aids in more precise images of the shoulder.

Q. Can CT scan identify Shoulder cancer and dislocation?

Yes, CT scan is a reliable diagnostic measure in the diagnosis of Shoulder cancer. CT shoulder is optimal diagnostic procedure to demonstrate bone dislocations in the shoulder

Q. Which is costly CT scan shoulder contrast or without contrast?

CT scan shoulder with contrast is costlier than without contrast.

Q. What are the reasons for shoulder abnormalities?

There are numerous reasons for shoulder abnormalities and those include injuries, infections, dislocations, fractures etc.

Q. What needs to be revealed to the doctor prior to undergoing the contrast CT shoulder scan?

A person needs to reveal all his allergies towards the contrast prior to undergoing a contrast CT shoulder scan.

Q. Where is the CT Shoulder Centre nearby in Delhi?

Patients can go through Carebox for a CT Shoulder scan at the cheapest cost. For more details and an appointment.