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Alzheimer’s Disease: How MRI Scans Help in Early Detection and Monitoring

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Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. It is one of the most common causes of dementia, affecting millions of people worldwide. Early detection is crucial to manage symptoms, slow progression, and improve quality of life. A brain MRI scan plays a vital role in diagnosing and monitoring Alzheimer’s disease, providing detailed insights into changes in brain structure.

What is Alzheimer’s Disease?

Alzheimer’s is a degenerative brain condition that primarily affects older adults. It causes the death of nerve cells (neurons) and leads to brain atrophy, particularly in areas responsible for memory and cognition. Common symptoms include:

  • Memory loss affecting daily life
  • Difficulty solving problems or planning
  • Confusion with time or place
  • Challenges in speaking or writing
  • Changes in mood and personality

Early diagnosis is essential because interventions are most effective in the initial stages.

Learn more about Brain MRI scans

How MRI Scans Help in Alzheimer’s

A brain MRI scan uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create high-resolution images of the brain. For Alzheimer’s patients, MRI provides several advantages:

1. Detecting Brain Atrophy

MRI Scan can detect shrinkage of brain tissue, particularly in the hippocampus, which is crucial for memory. Early atrophy may indicate Alzheimer’s even before severe symptoms appear.

2. Monitoring Disease Progression

MRI allows doctors to track changes in brain structure over time, helping assess how quickly the disease is progressing.

3. Differentiating from Other Dementias

MRI can help distinguish Alzheimer’s from other causes of memory loss, such as vascular dementia, by identifying patterns of brain changes specific to each condition.

4. Identifying Coexisting Conditions

Sometimes, memory problems may be caused or worsened by strokes, tumors, or other brain lesions. MRI helps rule out other underlying conditions.

5. Guiding Treatment Plans

Detailed MRI images assist doctors in planning treatments, monitoring therapy effectiveness, and adjusting care strategies based on structural changes in the brain.

Also Learn: What is a Brain PET Scan and How is It Performed?

Symptoms That Indicate an MRI May Be Needed

If someone shows the following signs, a brain MRI can be helpful for early detection or assessment:

  • Significant memory loss affecting daily tasks
  • Difficulty learning or recalling new information
  • Confusion with familiar places or dates
  • Personality or mood changes
  • Problems with language or comprehension

Early imaging can allow timely interventions and lifestyle modifications that slow disease progression.

Benefits of Using MRI for Alzheimer’s

  • Non-invasive and safe: No radiation exposure
  • High-resolution images: Detects subtle brain changes
  • Early detection: Helps diagnose before severe symptoms appear
  • Tracking progression: Enables monitoring over time
  • Differential diagnosis: Distinguishes Alzheimer’s from other neurological disorders

Limitations of MRI in Alzheimer’s

While MRI is extremely valuable, it cannot detect the disease at a molecular level. Some limitations include:

  • Cannot identify amyloid plaques directly (PET scans are better for this)
  • Early-stage Alzheimer’s may not show obvious structural changes
  • Claustrophobia or movement during scans may affect image quality

Conclusion

Alzheimer’s disease is a serious condition, but early detection and careful monitoring can improve outcomes. A brain MRI scan provides a safe, non-invasive way to visualize structural changes in the brain, helping doctors detect the disease early, track progression, and plan personalized treatments.

At CareBox, we connect you to trusted diagnostic centers where expert radiologists perform MRI scans with accurate results, making it easier for families to take proactive steps in managing Alzheimer’s disease.

FAQs: Alzheimer’s Disease and MRI Scans

Q1: Can MRI detect Alzheimer’s disease early?

A: Yes, MRI can detect early structural changes in the brain, such as shrinkage of the hippocampus, even before severe symptoms appear. Early detection helps in planning timely interventions.

Q2: How does MRI help in monitoring Alzheimer’s progression?

A: MRI allows doctors to track changes in brain structure over time, helping to monitor disease progression and assess the effectiveness of treatments.

Q3: Is MRI safe for elderly patients with Alzheimer’s?

A: Yes. MRI is non-invasive, does not use radiation, and is generally safe for elderly patients. Precautions are taken for patients with implants or claustrophobia.

Q4: Can MRI distinguish Alzheimer’s from other types of dementia?

A: Yes. MRI can identify specific patterns of brain atrophy that help differentiate Alzheimer’s from other dementias, such as vascular dementia.

Q5: Does MRI show amyloid plaques in the brain?

A: No. MRI detects structural changes but cannot visualize amyloid plaques directly. PET scans are more suitable for detecting plaques.

Q6: How long does a brain MRI for Alzheimer’s take?

A: Typically, 20–60 minutes depending on the sequences used and whether contrast dye is required.

Q7: Are there any risks of doing an MRI for Alzheimer’s?

A: MRI is generally safe. Risks are minimal, but patients with metal implants, pacemakers, or severe claustrophobia may require special precautions.

Q8: How often should MRI scans be done for Alzheimer’s patients?

A: The frequency depends on the doctor’s recommendation. Usually, MRI scans are done periodically to monitor brain changes and treatment response.

Alzheimer’s Disease: How MRI Scans Help in Early Detection and Monitoring Read More »

Brain MRI Scan: Everything You Need to Know

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A brain MRI scan is a non-invasive imaging test that provides detailed pictures of the brain and surrounding structures. It helps doctors detect, monitor, and plan treatment for neurological conditions such as tumors, strokes, infections, and multiple sclerosis

What is a Brain MRI Scan?

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) uses strong magnets, radio waves, and computers to create detailed images of the brain. Unlike X-rays or CT scans, MRI does not use radiation, making it safe for repeated use. It can distinguish between different brain tissues, detect abnormalities, and provide crucial information for diagnosis and treatment

When is a Brain MRI Needed?

A brain MRI may be recommended in these cases:

  • Persistent or severe headaches with neurological symptoms
  • Stroke-like symptoms such as numbness or speech problems
  • Brain tumors, infections, or inflammation
  • Chronic neurological conditions like multiple sclerosis
  • Changes in behavior, memory, or cognition
  • Head injuries

Also Check: Different Types Of MRI Scans and their Uses

How Does a Brain MRI Work?

Preparation

  • Inform your doctor about implants or pacemakers
  • Remove metal objects like jewelry or watches
  • Kidney function may be checked if contrast is required

During the Scan

  • You lie on a motorized bed that slides into the MRI machine
  • Head is stabilized to prevent movement
  • Loud noises are common; ear protection is provided
  • Scan duration: 15–90 minutes

With Contrast

Sometimes a contrast dye highlights blood vessels or abnormal tissue, improving detection of tumors or inflammation

After the Scan

  • Images are reviewed by a radiologist
  • Results are shared with your doctor, usually within a few days

Also Check: Knowing Full-Body MRI

Benefits of Brain MRI

  • High-resolution images of brain structures
  • Non-invasive and radiation-free
  • Detects tumors, strokes, infections, and more
  • Helps in treatment planning and monitoring
  • Safe for repeated scans

Risks and Limitations

  • Certain implants or pacemakers may pose risks
  • Rare allergic reactions to contrast dye
  • Claustrophobia or discomfort in the machine
  • Motion can blur images and require repeat scans
  • High costs in some centers

Latest Advances

  • AI-Assisted MRI: Reduces scan time and improves accuracy
  • High-Field MRI (3T–7T): Provides detailed imaging
  • Optimized Imaging Protocols: Reduce artifacts and improve clarity
  • More Accessible MRI: Affordable solutions in low-resource areas

Also Check: Open vs. Closed MRI Scan: Pros, Cons, and Patient Experience

Brain MRI Cost in India

Costs vary based on machine type, contrast use, hospital, and city. MRI with contrast is higher. Always confirm pricing with the diagnostic center

Preparing for a Brain MRI

  • Fast if contrast is required
  • Wear comfortable clothing without metal
  • Bring previous imaging for comparison
  • Inform your doctor about implants, pregnancy, or allergies
  • Discuss options for claustrophobia

What to Expect

  • Fill out medical history forms
  • Change into a gown if needed
  • Stay still during scanning; noise is normal
  • Usually no downtime post-scan
  • Receive results from your doctor

FAQs

Is a brain MRI safe?

Yes. It does not use radiation

Can pregnant women have an MRI?

Yes, usually after the first trimester. Contrast agents are avoided unless necessary

How long does a brain MRI take?

Typically 15–90 minutes depending on sequences and contrast use

Is it painful?

No, the procedure is painless

How soon will I get results?

1–3 days is common; urgent cases may be faster

Can MRI detect all brain problems?

MRI is powerful but may miss very small lesions. Additional tests may be required for functional evaluation

What is the difference between 1.5T, 3T, and 7T MRI?

“T” refers to Tesla, the magnetic field strength. Higher Tesla provides clearer, faster images

Brain MRI Scan: Everything You Need to Know Read More »

How to Prepare Yourself for Dialysis Side Effects?

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Dialysis can create a number of side effects, including but not limited to, itchy skin; muscle cramps; and high blood pressure. Talk to your care team and your doctor about your concerns or ways to manage or possibly avoid certain side effects or complications.

Most side effects while on dialysis treatment, will be dealt with by your care team. Your care team can observe these side effects and intervene treatment during dialysis which should prevent any potential complications in the future.

Dialysis is an important treatment option for individuals with kidney failure. At the start of treatment, there are potential side effects to know. Some side effects include low blood pressure, imbalance of electrolytes, blood clotting, possible infection, and weight gain, among others. 

Here are some ways mentioned you can understand about How To Prepare Yourself For Dialysis Side Effects?:

Be Prepared For Some Discomfort

Hemodialysis is not painful. However, there may be times during the treatment that you will feel nauseated or vomit. If you do feel nausea let your nurse know as you may be able to have some medication to help with nausea dependent on your medical condition.

Sometimes during the treatment people feel tired and take naps. This can also help relieve nausea. Depending on your personal medical condition you may find that you can read a magazine, do some work on your computer or watch a show on your smart phone. Since your dialysis appointments will be the same days and times each week, most patients establish friendships with the other patients there for dialysis. 

Also Reach: Warning Signs of Kidney Failure

Be Aware Of Cardiovascular Complications of Dialysis 

Dialysis can have some lasting cardiovascular effects. Some of these impacts include low blood pressure, high blood pressure, and pericarditis. Your physician will monitor for these influences but it is always good to know the risks as well.

Low blood pressure or hypotension, may be a side effect of dialysis, especially for those who have diabetes. This can be accompanied by abdominal cramping, vomiting and shortness of breath. Report feeling these symptoms to your dialysis nurse immediately so changes can be made to the settings on your dialysis procedure.

Eating too much sodium or fluid in between sessions can increase blood pressure and heart disease, heart attack and stroke risk.  Depending on your medical needs, the doctor will give advice for sodium and fluid intake limits.

Should the hemodialysis fail, this could lead to pericarditis or inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart.  This could then reduce the work of the muscle of the heart and lead to a heart attack or stroke.

Note Any Discomfort in Your Body 

Dialysis is not painful but you might feel as if it is uncomfortable at first.  Some common complaints during and after sessions of hemodialysis are muscle cramping and itchiness. 

Although the actual mechanism for why it occurs is not understood, altering your sodium intake between and during treatment will help to control muscle cramping. Itching or rashy skin could also occur both during and after hemodialysis.

Let Your Doctor Know If You Have Insomnia After The Procedure

Talk to your doctor if you have trouble sleeping right after hemodialysis. You may have sleep apnea or restless legs as a result of the procedure. People on peritoneal dialysis do not seem to have this side effect. 

Know That There Is A Chance Anemia Is A Side Effect

Anemia is a common side effect of both kidney failure and dialysis. Erythropoietin is the hormone that regulates red blood cell production but is produced in the kidney. Your doctor will likely want you to have regular blood draws to check your iron levels. 

If you are feeling tired, short of breath, or suspect you have anemia, talk to your doctor.

Discuss Any Mood Changes

Mood changes are also frequent among individuals undergoing dialysis, but these can be treated. Immediately report to your doctor if you feel sad, depressed, or have other interfering mood changes.

Changes in mood can be due to biochemical changes due to dialysis and kidney failure or due to the process.

Support groups and therapy with a therapist or minister may be of assistance when the mood swings are a function of what you are experiencing and not simply from biochemical shifts in your blood.

ALSO CHECK:

Consider the long-term effects of hemodialysis. 

After approximately five years of dialysis your risk of developing amyloidosis increases. Amyloidosis occurs when blood proteins accumulate in joints and tendons causing pain, stiffness and swelling in the joint spaces.

If you believe you are experiencing these symptoms, you should contact your doctor. They will be dependent on your kidney function, health and the prescription for your dialysis. 

Conclusion

Dialysis is a necessary life-sustaining process in patients with kidney (renal) failure but some patients experience side effects, including fatigue, muscle cramping, infection, and mental fatigue. Most of the side effects are not too difficult and likely your team of medical professionals can help you manage these side effects; however, it is still important to be informed and communicate with your physician. 

There are other alternatives (not dialysis) available for patients, such as treating anemia, controlling the blood pressure, or even referring to a transplant if appropriate based on your health care, lifestyle, and medical situation.

Frequently Asked Questions 

Q. What is dialysis, how does it work? 

Dialysis is a treatment for patients who have Kidney Failure. There are two types of dialysis – hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Both types of dialysis do the same thing for the person whose kidneys are failing, which is filter waste and excess fluids from the blood. 

Q. How much does dialysis cost? 

The cost of Dialysis can be anywhere from 1000 – 6000 rs, and more depending on many variables. 

Q. What are the two types of dialysis? 

Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis are the two types of dialysis.

Q. How would one go about booking dialysis in Delhi? 

You can book your dialysis in Delhi by reaching the carebox. Here you can book this at the lowest cost.

How to Prepare Yourself for Dialysis Side Effects? Read More »

Use of Gadolinium In MRI Hand Scan? And Who Needs It

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MRI of the hand employs equipment that produces a magnetic field to obtain very precise images of the soft tissue, bone and nerve of the hand that could help the radiologist in diagnosing ligament sprain, tendonitis, fractures and tumors. While undergoing an MRI of the hand, the patient lies down within a big machine while the MRI machine acquires high-resolution images of the hand. What is an MRI Hand Scan and benefits

MRI Hand Scan with Contrast (Gadolinium)

When it’s used: Intravenous injection of contrast agent may be utilized from time to time to enhance the visibility of certain structures or abnormalities. It is particularly useful in:

  • Displaying regions of inflammation more vividly (e.g., synovitis of arthritis)
  • Detecting infections
  • Identifying the nature of masses or tumors
  • Assessing disease of blood vessels or blood flow
  • Different MRI sequences (special arrangements of the magnetic fields and radio waves) are used to highlight different tissue characteristics.

Why Would You Want An MRI of Your Hand?

There are a number of reasons your doctor might be sending you to get an MRI. 

Fractures: Following a fall or trauma, an MRI can detect occult fractures that are not apparent on a normal x-ray.

Arthritis or Joint Problems: Pain, swelling or stiffness can help and MRI in coming to a diagnosis for arthritis, degeneration, or potential dislocation.

Soft Tissue Injuries: An MRI is effective in identifying soft problems such as torn ligaments or tendon trauma and some problems involving the pulley system, which allows your fingers to bend.

Infection or Abnormal Growths: An MRI could be the method to assess for other causes of problems with your hand.

When Should You Get an MRI Hand Scan, and Who Should Have an MRI Hand Scan?

There are certain symptoms your physician might consider when determining whether an MRI Hand scan would be a good idea. These are:

  • Weakness or decreased grip strength in your hand
  • Decreased motion in your wrist or finger joints
  • Potential ligament damage, or tendon damage associated with trauma (i.e. fall, or sports injury)
  • Persistent pain that is linked with the development of symptoms that you are congruent with symptoms related to arthritis

Benefits of the MRI Assessment

The MRI Hand assessment possesses several benefits:

Image Quality: MRI offers high-quality depiction of the complex anatomy of the hand.

Accuracy of Diagnosis: This degree of specification is significant to properly diagnose most of the categories of conditions/injuries to the hand.

Aids Treatment and Planning: The information gained on MRI Hand bone scans helps doctors make the proper treatment plan.

Non-invasive and Safe: MRI Hand tests are non-invasive and do not utilize ionizing radiation.

Identifies Subtle Problems: An MRI Hand test also identifies subtle problems or minor-stage problems that are not detected by other imaging studies. 

Conclusion

An MRI employs a strong magnet to carry out a body imaging scan – this provides very high quality images and is also able to identify very small pathologies at a very early stage. It is necessary to detect these pathologies early and get a certain and definitive diagnosis because this will result in the optimum treatment, and recovery process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q When would someone need an MRI of their hand?

If you’ve got pain, swelling, and stiffness on a daily basis or you’ve had an injury – you need to talk to your doctor for advice. Your doctor will mention the option to you and if they have the opinion that an MRI is necessary.

Q. Is the MRI test painful?

An MRI is painless. Some find that holding still in the machine for an extended period of time is rather uncomfortable.

Q. Do side effects occur?

MRI scans are safe. There can be some minor side effects such as rash, nausea, or vomiting; but this happens infrequently when a contrast dye is used.

Q. What will the hand MRI reveal?

It will give sharp images of all the structures including bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and blood vessels of the hand. So it is beneficial in the diagnosis of fractures and other hand injuries, arthritis, etc.

Q. What are the advantages of MRI with contrast?

Advantages of contrast MRI include enhanced diagnostic capability by detecting slight abnormalities that may be overlooked on a non-contrast study, enhanced objectivity of disease diagnosis such as tumors, infections and inflammatory disease, and detection of disease earlier that might require urgent treatment.

Use of Gadolinium In MRI Hand Scan? And Who Needs It Read More »

Why Is Protein So Important for People on Dialysis Care?

Dialysis /

If you are looking forWhy Is Protein So Important for People on Dialysis Care? Protein is essential for dialysis patients to rebuild muscle, repair tissue, and sustain vital proteins lost in blood during dialysis, since dialysis extracts some protein from the body. Yet, though a low-protein diet is generally reserved for initial kidney disease, dialysis patients need to consume more protein, but the precise amount needs to be individualized. 

The Truth About Protein in Dialysis Care

On package labels, in exercise commercials, and in just about every conversation about wellness. But for visitors to dialysis, protein is more than a nutrition fad. It is the key to recovery, strength, and healthy long-term life. The body loses protein in every dialysis session, which makes daily consumption all the more vital. However, several visitors are unaware how crucial this is or how low protein levels can quietly impair energy, recovery, and overall well-being.

Why Protein Is Even More Important on Dialysis

On dialysis, though, your body does not only lose the toxins. It also loses a bit of protein every time.

That is, your body requires constant re-fuelling. If you do not have enough protein in your food, you might begin noticing:

  • Persistent tiredness
  • Slow healing of small cuts or procedures
  • Increased frequency of infections
  • Decreased muscle strength
  • Thin hair or brittle nails
  • In general, not consuming enough protein can quietly influence your quality of life and impede recovery.

How Much Protein Do You Need?

Dialysis patients usually need more protein than the rest of us. This is because their body is working overtime in order to heal itself when it is not having a dialysis session.

You always need to consult your dietician or nephrologist regarding any modification of your diet. They will provide you with proper foods, the amount of portions, and the amount of balance based on your report and target health.

Guest-Friendly Sources of Protein

The following are some protein-rich foods that are often suggested for dialysis care:

  • Egg whites: Easy on the stomach and high in quality protein
  • Moong dal: Light and easy to digest
  • Paneer:Safe in small quantities
  • Boiled or grilled chicken or fish: Lean animal protein sources
  • Tofu and sattu: Good vegetarian choices
  • Homemade curd: If allowed, aids gut health and protein intake
  • Boiled chana or half portions of salt-free nuts: As recommended

When to Pay Attention

If you experience symptoms such as excessive fatigue, weak grip, weight loss, or delayed recovery following dialysis treatments, bring it up with your treatment team. These are possible early warning signs of low protein intake. Protein is more than mere food. To a guest undergoing dialysis, it is fuel for recovery, for growing strong, and for feeling well day by day. You may be confused regarding how much you require or what to consume. 

Conclusion

Why Is Protein So Important for People on Dialysis Care?If you are looking For dialysis patients, protein is not only a macronutrient but a vital lifeline to healing, strength, and good health. Because dialysis is a cause of protein loss, daily needs need to be met through safe, individualized food choices under the direction of a nephrologist or dietitian to facilitate restoration and good health in the long term.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Why do dialysis patients need more protein?

Inadequate protein intake can cause muscle wasting, weakness, and a weakened immune system. Replacement of losses with high protein dietary intakes from high-quality protein foods, including meat, poultry, fish, and eggs, maintains overall well-being.

Q. Why is protein dialysis important?

Protein is necessary while undergoing dialysis to replace losses from the procedure, avoid muscle wasting and malnutrition, promote tissue repair and immunity, and ensure fluid balance. 

Q. How does protein affect kidney function?

Protein’s impact on kidney function is based on general kidney health; in individuals with healthy kidneys, a high protein diet is not necessarily damaging but in individuals.

Q. What is the best protein for CKD patients?

Vegetarian proteins such as beans and nuts are less taxing on the kidneys than animal proteins such as meat and milk products.

Q. What is the link between protein and creatinine?

Thus increased intake of protein can cause an elevation in the serum levels of creatinine by increasing its production, but not its clearance. 

Why Is Protein So Important for People on Dialysis Care? Read More »

What are the Fundamental Dialysis Patients’ Hygiene Habits?

Dialysis /

Fundamental hygiene habits of dialysis patients are frequent washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, care for the dialysis access site once proper care is taken to keep it clean and dry, and adequate personal hygiene such as bathing. Cough etiquette should also be adopted by dialysis patients.

Hygiene Habits of Dialysis Guests

Hygiene is one of the most important factors for good health. However, it becomes even more crucial for those patients undergoing dialysis therapy. CKD or kidney failure patients are treated with dialysis therapy, which exposes them to infection and complications. Dialysis guests thus have to maintain utmost hygiene habits. Let us now learn about some important hygiene habits that dialysis guests must adopt in their lives.

Hand Washing:

Among other hygiene habits, hand washing is the most common and dominant infection-controlling method, especially among dialysis visitors. As dialysis requires that all dialysis visitors should have a vascular access site. Dialysis centers like NephroPlus provide guidelines on hand washing technique. A dialysis visitor should use soap and warm water to wash hands for at least 30 seconds. Be alert for fingertips, nails, and in between their fingers when washing their hands as well.

Also Read: Warning Signs of Kidney Failure

Vascular Access Care:

When it comes to dialysis guests, keeping the vascular access site clean and intact is highly critical. The area requires constant care so that it does not get infected, especially where a guest has an arteriovenous fistula, graft, or catheter. The area gets infected when dirty hands touch or scratch it. Therefore, the site should be covered with a clean dressing all the time.

Dialysis Equipment and Environment:

Sanitised, clean dialysis equipment and the surrounding area are always safer. Dialysis centres like NephroPlus have strict procedures, like the RenAssure Protocol, for disinfecting and cleaning their equipment and machines. The guests as well as healthcare professionals are to be careful and adhere to such procedures to avoid infection at all costs. 

Personal Hygiene:

With the proper disinfection protocol in place, nonetheless, certain sickness can be transmitted if hygiene is not respected. Dialysis guests, being more prone to infection, need to bathe frequently to keep their access site dry and clean.

Diet and Fluid:

Dietary and fluid routines are also part of hygiene routines. Dietary counsel from the dietician is always to be respected by dialysis guests. In addition to this, always keep in mind that contaminated or spoiled food brings about food poisoning, which is dangerous for dialysis patients has experienced dieticians who design individual diet and nutrition plans; we understand that each body is unique. In addition to this, controlling the fluid intake also plays a significant role. Make sure that no excess fluid stays in the body, which brings about swelling and high blood pressure.

Read Now: Chances of Kidney Recovery After Dialysis

Conclusion

Dialysis therapy and treatment only function if there is good hygiene. For the reason that at times, individuals can be infected even if they have a successful treatment because of unhygienic behaviors. Following these hygiene programs in strict adherence, dialysis visitors not only avoid the risk of complications, but also enhance their quality of life.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What are the 7 types of personal hygiene?

The 7 universal personal hygienes are hand, mouth, body, hair, nail, ear and nose, and clothes hygiene.

Q. How you ensure hygiene in a dialysis unit

The dialysis unit hygiene is maintained by strict hand washing and hand sanitizer usage, strict aseptic practice at access and connection, scrupulous cleaning and disinfection of all patient-care surfaces,

Q. How to ensure patient hygiene?

To ensure patient hygiene, stress hand washing by both the patients and the caregivers, bathing and grooming, oral care, proper use of clothing and bedding. 

Q. What is involved in home dialysis care for patients?

Home dialysis is about preparing the treatment area, following strictly fluid and dieting guidelines, managing medication, symptom monitoring, and asepsis under tight supervision by highly trained doctors.

Q. What are the four kinds of dialysis?

There are two general types of dialysis, Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis, and each of those has particular procedures based on where and when the treatment is undergone.

What are the Fundamental Dialysis Patients’ Hygiene Habits? Read More »

Warning Signs of Kidney Failure

Dialysis /

Learn more about dialysis and If you’re searching for the warning signs of kidney failure. Managing kidney health means becoming aware of supplementary effects of dialysis, pursuing other treatment alternatives, and making informed lifestyle decisions. Individuals can meet the challenges of kidney disease and increase the quality of their life by staying informed and working with their healthcare providers.

Recognize The Symptoms And Causes Of Kidney Failure

The signs and symptoms of fluid overload; electrolyte imbalance; removal of waste products; and red blood cell production will all present themselves when a kidney starts to fail. For example, the signs and symptoms of early kidney failure also look like signs and symptoms for other diseases as well, which can be confusing. If you have noticed these signs and symptoms and they do not resolve within a few days or you do not know what else may be causing them, please see your doctor. Particularly watch for the following symptoms:

  • Loss of appetite
  • General tiredness
  • Headaches
  • Itching with dry skin
  • Nausea
  • Weight loss (not on purpose)

Be Aware Of Later Signs Of Kidney Failure

Later signs and symptoms develop once kidney function has become much worse and the kidneys can no longer remove waste products from the blood. The signs of late kidney failure are:

  • Changes in skin color
  • Increasing sleepy or unable to concentrate and think clearly
  • Muscle spasms and cramps
  • Bone pain
  • Numbness or swelling in hands and/or feet
  • Bloody bowel movements
  • Frequent hiccups
  • Excessive thirst
  • Female: Missing periods (amenorrhea)
  • Sleeping changes
  • Shortness of breath
  • Chronic vomiting (especially in the morning)

The Symptoms Of End Stage Kidney Failure

End stage kidney failure happens when failure occurs as a result of damage to the kidneys. End Stage Renal Disease or ESRD is the last stage when your kidneys are not able to filter enough waste from your blood. By this point, your body will need kidney dialysis or a kidney transplant to survive. Diabetes and hypertension or high blood pressure are two of the leading causes of ESRD. Some other causes that can result in the possibility that you might develop ESRD are:

  • Birth defects of the kidneys; e.g. polycystic kidney disease.
  • Damage to the kidneys.
  • Kidney stones and infections.
  • Problems with arteries that supply blood to your kidneys.
  • Certain medication for cancer, pain, etc. can damage your kidneys leading to kidney failure.
  • Some chemicals – poisons. 
  • Autoimmune conditions; e.g. scleroderma; systemic lupus erythematosus; etc.
  • Reflux – urine flowing back from the bladder to the kidneys damaging the kidneys.

Ask Your Doctor About Peritoneal Dialysis  

Peritoneal dialysis isn’t a complicated procedure with heavy machines; you can do this kind of dialysis from the comfort of your own home. You will need a surgeon to place a specific tube, called a catheter (or cath), into your peritoneal or abdominal cavity before you begin the peritoneal dialysis process. Using the catheter, you will be able to infuse a special dialysis fluid, known as dialysate. The solution absorbs waste from your bloodstream which is filtered through your abdomen by the dialysis process. There are two types of peritoneal dialysis; Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) and Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD).  

With CAPD, you will infuse a little over two quarts of fluid into your abdomen via the abdominal catheter, twice a day. You will then “dwell” the fluid overnight, meaning the fluid will remain in your peritoneal cavity overnight. Then the fluid will need to be drained and discarded. Both the infusion and drainage will affect you as long as you have gravity on your side. 

A device will cycle solution into your abdomen while you sleep. You will spend 30 minutes setting up the dialysis solution and machine prior to bed. In the morning, it will take about 10 minutes to take out the solution and disconnect everything. You will take the filters and return them every week to the dialysis center, where you will receive another set of filters for the next week. If looking for dialysis near you or dialysis in Delhi, you can contact carebox.

Go over hemodialysis with your doctor.  Hemodialysis must be done in a hospital or dialysis center.

Hemodialysis uses special equipment to remove your blood from your body, filter the waste products, and return the blood to your body.

During hemodialysis, there are two filters involved. One removes waste products from your blood and the other filter is used to remove the fluid that has been used to rinse your blood. The filter in the machine is referred to in this case as an artificial kidney or dialyzer. Before your first dialysis, the surgeon will place an access port to your body. There are three types of access.  A fistula is an access that is surgically made by connecting the artery and vein in the arm. This access gives you arterial, and venous blood to the machine. A graft could be used in combination with a catheter as in an access to connect an artery, and vein in the arm.

A catheter can be inserted in a large vein in your neck, if immediate access is needed during your recovery from acute kidney failure. A catheter is not permanent, but it can be useful while there is a need for immediate access.

There are two types of catheters. Non-tunneled catheters are temporary and can be placed easily in the neck (internal jugular vein) below the collar bone (subclavian vein) or in the groin (femoral vein). Tunneled catheters are tunneled subcutaneously and sub-fascia into the vein, below the collar bone, and can be used for long-term vascular access for dialysis in patients in whom a fistula or graft is not able to be made. 

Conclusion

Being aware of the signs of renal failure is critical when it comes to early recognition and management of the problem. Consider asking yourself if you have had any of these symptoms: fatigue, loss of appetite, or skin changes in color, in which case it may be wise to consult your physician before your disease is well established. 

There are some treatment options available (peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis) that can extend the lives of patients suffering from advanced renal failure. Dialysis can filter waste products from the body and may enhance the quality of life for the person undergoing this procedure.

You may be able to manage your kidney health effectively by partnering with your physician, understanding your health issues, and making some lifestyle changes. If you or a family member might be suffering from kidney problems, please do not hesitate to contact your local health care provider to discuss your treatment options and research next steps.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is dialysis, and how does it function?

Dialysis is a treatment for people suffering from Kidney Failure. There are two basic types of Dialysis, hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Both types are the same in that they filter waste and extra fluid from your blood just the same as your failing kidneys did.

Q. What is the cost of Dialysis?

Cost of dialysis ranges from 1000 to 6000 rs and more it depend to many factors. 

Q. What are the two dialysis types?

Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis are the two types of dialysis.

Q. Is kidney dialysis painful?

No, generally not. You may feel a bit of discomfort when the injection is placed. 

Q. What is the alarming stage of creatinine?

In the case of babies, high creatinine levels above 2.0 and in adults, 5.0 or more, may suggest severe loss of kidney function

Q. What is a normal albumin level?

The normal albumin level in adults is 3.4 to 5.4 grams per deciliter (g/dL).

Warning Signs of Kidney Failure Read More »

What is a Brain PET Scan and How is It Performed?

PET CT Scan /

A computer receives the data from the PET detector and uses the data to create a three-dimensional picture, which exposes areas of high activity, such as, tumors or neurological diseases (e.g., Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy).

What is a Brain PET Scan?

A brain PET scan (Positron emission tomography of the Brain) is a scanning process that allows doctors to assess the activity of your brain. With a brain PET scan, you will have radioactive “tracers” injected, which they get mixed into your blood stream, then as the scan happens it will take images of the activity in the brain. 

These chemicals, such as glucose (which is the brain’s energy source), all contained what are called tracers that were “tagged” on them (sugar). The brain will consume glucose faster in areas where there is more activity than in areas where there is less. This can be seen with a PET scanner, which helps the physicians assess how the brain is operating and assess any abnormalities.

How is a Brain PET Scan Performed?

You will enter the procedure room and find yourself in a chair. The technician will place an intravenous catheter (IV) into your arm. The technician will inject some special dye with radioactive tracers into your veins through this IV. 

After the waiting time is over, the scan will be performed. To do this, you will get on a small table connected to the PET machine.

You will have to stay still during the scan. The technician will tell you when to stay still.

The scans record brain activity as it occurs. This activity may be in video and still images. The tracers are denser where there is greater blood flow.

Also Check: Whole Body PET Scan: Purpose, Procedure, Benefits & Patient Guide

What is the Purpose of a Brain PET CT Scan?  

This test provides accurate information about the size, structure, and functions of the brain. A brain PET scan, as opposed to a regular scan, will show doctors an image of the brain that shows not only anatomy but also functioning.  

It helps Diagnose:  

  • Screening for cancer and its spread to the brain  
  • Diagnoses dementias, including  Alzheimer’s disease  
  • Differentiates Parkinsonism from other brain disorders  
  • Pre-surgical epilepsy  

How Do I Prepare for a Brain PET Scan? 

Make sure to tell your doctor about any medications you take, including prescription, over-the-counter, and dietary supplements.  

  • You may be asked not to eat anything before your treatment for  up to six hours. Water is allowed.  
  • You should notify your doctor if you think you may be pregnant or are pregnant.  
  • You should also disclose to your doctor any current medical conditions.  

Preparation for the Procedure

  • Do not consume food or drink for 6 hours prior to your exam although you can hydrate (you are encouraged to hydrate, as much as you can prior to arriving). 
  • Routine medications are permitted, unless indicated otherwise. If you have diabetes, you may take your diabetes medications no less than 4 hours prior to the exam. 
  • The technologist will confirm your identification and the exam you are booked for. 
  • You will be required to complete a contrast screening form. 
  • In some cases you may be instructed to have lab tests prior to contrast being given by the doctor. 

Conclusion

A brain PET scan utilizes imaging of the brain’s structure, function, and activity. The PET scan can detect areas with altered metabolism or disease in the brain or abnormal blood flow to the brain to help physicians more accurately determine the diagnosis of cancers, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease or epilepsy and help make treatment decisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is a PET Scan of the Brain For?

Brain PET CT scan is to identify disorders like tumours and Alzheimer’s disease.

Q. How to Find the Best Imaging Centre Near Me in Delhi NCR?

You can simply search the best imaging centre near me on Google or call the carebox directly for consultation.

Q. Does a PET Scan Show all Cancers?

No, PET CT scan cannot detect and display all kinds of cancers. Physicians utilized other technologies and techniques to identify cancers and its kind/

Q. What is the Full Form of CT Scan?

CT scan means the Computed Tomography scan.

Q. Can PET Scan Detect a Brain Tumor?

Yes, PET CT scan can identify brain tumours.

What is a Brain PET Scan and How is It Performed? Read More »

Whole Body PET Scan: Purpose, Procedure, Benefits & Patient Guide

PET CT Scan /

A Whole Body PET (Positron Emission Tomography) scan is an imaging modality which uses a small amount of a radioactive tracer, usually a glucose based solution, to assist in the diagnosis and monitoring of numerous diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological diseases.The tracers will assist in measuring metabolic activity at the cellular level across the entire body. 

Are You Interested in Whole Body PET Scan? 

Whole body PET scan utilizes radioactive tracers to detect cancer cells throughout the body. The patient is injected with a stanozolol tracer that enters their bloodstream. The tracer essentially rides along with each cell in the body. The pet scan detects the radioactive tracers where the cancer cells absorb the designer tracer approximately 10 times faster and to a much greater degree than healthy cells in the body. 

The Purpose of a Whole-Body PET Scan

A whole-body positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) scan utilizes FDG as a radioactive tracer to diagnose the presence of potential multiple abnormalities, including cancer (in various forms), neurological conditions, cardiovascular disease, pyrexia of unknown origin. 

There is so much to say about whole body PET CT Scan? 

The whole body PET CT scan provides structural and functional information regarding your body’s organs and tissues at cellular and molecular levels which is very very informative. The test is administered through the application of an “O” shaped machine. Most hospitals and care facilities currently have this technology and so they are all using it. 

What Patients should know about whole body PET CT Scans 

This is a new technology that involves nuclear imaging. Below are some instructions (Do’s and Don’ts) patients should know before having a PET CT scan done. 

  • Diabetic patients can eat 6 hours before the scan. 
  • Notify the technologist/doctor/radiologist if there is a chance you are pregnant. 
  • Notify the technologist/doctor/radiologist if breast-feeding. 
  • Notify the technologist/doctor/radiologist if allergic to anything. 
  • Notify the technologist/doctor/radiologist if you have had any recent radiation treatments. 
  • If you are insulin dependent, notify the doctor for specific instructions.

Don’t 

Do throw away items with metal such as zips, snaps, jewellery, glasses, dental flippers etc

There is a big difference in health care between discovering illness and disease at the right time. It helps improve life expectancy for a good quality of life. PET CT Scan is quite popular nowadays for early detection of many chronic diseases.It gives you information about nearly all of the body tissue. 

How is the Whole Body PET Scan performed? 

In Whole-body PET CT scan, the radioactive tracer is given to the patient as per the needs of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The patient is then asked to avoid any form of strenuous exercise or motion at all and not eat or drink anything after receiving the radioactive tracer. 

Conclusion

Whole Body PET scans are a newer diagnostic tool that has provided unprecedented knowledge of the body’s organs and tissues at the level of cells. Whole Body PET scans are an important way for doctors to discover diseases such as cancer or other heart and neurologic problems, or infections, with timely diagnosing and treatment planning. Early detection of disease improves the patient’s impending death expectancy so results in a better quality of life. It can improve your life on both accounts for both your expectancy for living and your possible quality of life!

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. If the result of my Whole-body PET was abnormal?

There will be some sort of scan abnormality and he will tell you what you have to do next.

Q. What does Full-body PET cost in Delhi?

The cost of a full-body PET CT in Delhi INR 11,950 to INR 23,900.

Q. How to get a whole-body PET scan centre near me in Delhi NCR?

You can look for a whole-body PET CT scan centre near me in Delhi NCR on Google for nearby available centres or take a carebox directly.

Q. Is a whole-body PET test scan superior to an MRI?

A whole-body PET test scan comes in contact with radiation, but MRI has nothing to do with the radiation in the test. However, PET scans can detect abnormalities even at a cellular level which might not be found in the MRI test.

Q.How to find the Whole-body PET test scan center near me in Delhi NCR?

Patients can visit the Whole-body PET scan centre near me in Delhi NCR under the Google search for closest Whole-body PET test scan centres.

Whole Body PET Scan: Purpose, Procedure, Benefits & Patient Guide Read More »

How Accurate is a CT Scan for Heart Blockage?

CT Scan /

Wondering How Accurate Is A CT Scan For Heart Blockage? Understand that CT angiography is quite accurate in diagnosing and ruling out heart blockages specifically in the moderate risk population. 

Studies suggest that it can identify heart blockages with sensitivities from 80% to over 90%, but it can be less effective in specifically identifying certain forms of plaque. The test is also considered better than stress tests for identifying early indicators of coronary artery disease, and the general recommendation is to do this testing before trying more invasive techniques.

Can a CT Scan Heart Problems?

Assessment of chest pain: Chest pain is a common manifestation of a coronary heart attack, but chest pain can also be producible with the presence of other conditions such as a pulmonary embolism or aortic dissection. A CT scan can help distinguish between these conditions and the underlying reason for the chest pain.

Follow-up imaging: After a coronary heart attack, follow-up imaging may also be desirable to evaluate the recovery of the patient, and whether there is any damage to the heart muscle. A CT scan can provide clear images of the coronary heart and arteries to help follow the patient’s condition over time.

What is the Purpose of a CT Scan in a Heart Attack? 

CT scanning, or computerized tomography scanning, uses X-ray technology combined with computer science to image the body. +In a heart attack, a CT scan might be used to give the clinician an understanding of the extent and severity of the clot that may be blocking.

 A CT scan may also show any damage to the heart muscle, as this may also happen during a heart attack. A CT scan may also allow a clinician to look at a patients’ heart size and function, the size of the chambers and the condition of the valves.

Benefits of CT Scan in Cardiac Imaging?

  • Non-Invasiveness: Unlike standard coronary angiography, CTCA is non-invasive, which reduces any risk associated with catheterization.
  • Speed & Productivity: CT scanning is relatively quick, and therefore can be helpful in acute settings, as in possible pulmonary embolism.
  • Large View: CT scanning can view not only the heart but also the adjacent lung and great vessels, which gives a larger clinical background. 
  • Quantifiable Data: CT scanning affords quantifiable data, for example, the degree of stenosis, or, calcium score of coronary vessels.
  • Risks of contrast agent: The patient may have an irritation, or, some type of allergy after contrast based CT Scan. 
  • Disrupting the image quality: While engaged, one must remain still, or else, movement during scanning may disrupt image quality (and blur images).

Limitations and Considerations of Cardiac CT Scan

While we have highlighted the benefits of CT scan in Cardiac Screening, there are certain limitations and considerations when consider CT scanning-

  • Radiation exposure: It is an ionizing radiation, it is generally lower but not acceptable for all.
  • Risk of contrast agent: Some patients experience some irritation, or in other cases allergy, after conducting a contrast based CT Scan.
  • Image quality intrusion: It is very important to stay still during the scanning procedures, small movements could lead to significant interruption to image quality leading to blurred images.

Conclusion

It supplies details about coronary anatomy and occlusions, heart size, the status of the valves and surrounding structures, and assists in the differential diagnosis of causes of chest pain as well as for post-myocardial infarction follow-up.“How accurate is a CT scan for heart blockage?” While cardiac CT has some benefits of being non-invasive, quick, and broad, it has some limitations including exposure to radiation, risks associated with contrast agents, and possible limitations due to motion-related artifacts.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What does CT Scan stand for?

computed tomography scan.

Q. What is the cost of a heart CT scan in Delhi?

cost in Delhi is 3000 to 8000 rs

Q. How to book your CT scan for a heart online?

You can book a CT scan of your heart from the best imaging centre near you, online from the carebox website.

Q. Why will your doctor not recommend CT Scan of heart?

if you are pregnant and have an allergy from iodine, Uncontrolled hypertension, Coagulopathy, In such a situation your doctor will not recommend CT Scan of heart.. 

Q. How to book your heart CT scan online?

You can book a heart CT scan from the nearest imaging centre from the carebox website.

How Accurate is a CT Scan for Heart Blockage? Read More »

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