CareBox

What are the Fundamental Dialysis Patients’ Hygiene Habits?

Fundamental hygiene habits of dialysis patients are frequent washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, care for the dialysis access site once proper care is taken to keep it clean and dry, and adequate personal hygiene such as bathing. Cough etiquette should also be adopted by dialysis patients.

Hygiene Habits of Dialysis Guests

Hygiene is one of the most important factors for good health. However, it becomes even more crucial for those patients undergoing dialysis therapy. CKD or kidney failure patients are treated with dialysis therapy, which exposes them to infection and complications. Dialysis guests thus have to maintain utmost hygiene habits. Let us now learn about some important hygiene habits that dialysis guests must adopt in their lives.

Hand Washing:

Among other hygiene habits, hand washing is the most common and dominant infection-controlling method, especially among dialysis visitors. As dialysis requires that all dialysis visitors should have a vascular access site. Dialysis centers like NephroPlus provide guidelines on hand washing technique. A dialysis visitor should use soap and warm water to wash hands for at least 30 seconds. Be alert for fingertips, nails, and in between their fingers when washing their hands as well.

Also Read: Warning Signs of Kidney Failure

Vascular Access Care:

When it comes to dialysis guests, keeping the vascular access site clean and intact is highly critical. The area requires constant care so that it does not get infected, especially where a guest has an arteriovenous fistula, graft, or catheter. The area gets infected when dirty hands touch or scratch it. Therefore, the site should be covered with a clean dressing all the time.

Dialysis Equipment and Environment:

Sanitised, clean dialysis equipment and the surrounding area are always safer. Dialysis centres like NephroPlus have strict procedures, like the RenAssure Protocol, for disinfecting and cleaning their equipment and machines. The guests as well as healthcare professionals are to be careful and adhere to such procedures to avoid infection at all costs. 

Personal Hygiene:

With the proper disinfection protocol in place, nonetheless, certain sickness can be transmitted if hygiene is not respected. Dialysis guests, being more prone to infection, need to bathe frequently to keep their access site dry and clean.

Diet and Fluid:

Dietary and fluid routines are also part of hygiene routines. Dietary counsel from the dietician is always to be respected by dialysis guests. In addition to this, always keep in mind that contaminated or spoiled food brings about food poisoning, which is dangerous for dialysis patients has experienced dieticians who design individual diet and nutrition plans; we understand that each body is unique. In addition to this, controlling the fluid intake also plays a significant role. Make sure that no excess fluid stays in the body, which brings about swelling and high blood pressure.

Read Now: Chances of Kidney Recovery After Dialysis

Conclusion

Dialysis therapy and treatment only function if there is good hygiene. For the reason that at times, individuals can be infected even if they have a successful treatment because of unhygienic behaviors. Following these hygiene programs in strict adherence, dialysis visitors not only avoid the risk of complications, but also enhance their quality of life.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What are the 7 types of personal hygiene?

The 7 universal personal hygienes are hand, mouth, body, hair, nail, ear and nose, and clothes hygiene.

Q. How you ensure hygiene in a dialysis unit

The dialysis unit hygiene is maintained by strict hand washing and hand sanitizer usage, strict aseptic practice at access and connection, scrupulous cleaning and disinfection of all patient-care surfaces,

Q. How to ensure patient hygiene?

To ensure patient hygiene, stress hand washing by both the patients and the caregivers, bathing and grooming, oral care, proper use of clothing and bedding. 

Q. What is involved in home dialysis care for patients?

Home dialysis is about preparing the treatment area, following strictly fluid and dieting guidelines, managing medication, symptom monitoring, and asepsis under tight supervision by highly trained doctors.

Q. What are the four kinds of dialysis?

There are two general types of dialysis, Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis, and each of those has particular procedures based on where and when the treatment is undergone.

What are the Fundamental Dialysis Patients’ Hygiene Habits? Read More »

Warning Signs of Kidney Failure

Learn more about dialysis and If you’re searching for the warning signs of kidney failure. Managing kidney health means becoming aware of supplementary effects of dialysis, pursuing other treatment alternatives, and making informed lifestyle decisions. Individuals can meet the challenges of kidney disease and increase the quality of their life by staying informed and working with their healthcare providers.

Recognize The Symptoms And Causes Of Kidney Failure

The signs and symptoms of fluid overload; electrolyte imbalance; removal of waste products; and red blood cell production will all present themselves when a kidney starts to fail. For example, the signs and symptoms of early kidney failure also look like signs and symptoms for other diseases as well, which can be confusing. If you have noticed these signs and symptoms and they do not resolve within a few days or you do not know what else may be causing them, please see your doctor. Particularly watch for the following symptoms:

  • Loss of appetite
  • General tiredness
  • Headaches
  • Itching with dry skin
  • Nausea
  • Weight loss (not on purpose)

Be Aware Of Later Signs Of Kidney Failure

Later signs and symptoms develop once kidney function has become much worse and the kidneys can no longer remove waste products from the blood. The signs of late kidney failure are:

  • Changes in skin color
  • Increasing sleepy or unable to concentrate and think clearly
  • Muscle spasms and cramps
  • Bone pain
  • Numbness or swelling in hands and/or feet
  • Bloody bowel movements
  • Frequent hiccups
  • Excessive thirst
  • Female: Missing periods (amenorrhea)
  • Sleeping changes
  • Shortness of breath
  • Chronic vomiting (especially in the morning)

The Symptoms Of End Stage Kidney Failure

End stage kidney failure happens when failure occurs as a result of damage to the kidneys. End Stage Renal Disease or ESRD is the last stage when your kidneys are not able to filter enough waste from your blood. By this point, your body will need kidney dialysis or a kidney transplant to survive. Diabetes and hypertension or high blood pressure are two of the leading causes of ESRD. Some other causes that can result in the possibility that you might develop ESRD are:

  • Birth defects of the kidneys; e.g. polycystic kidney disease.
  • Damage to the kidneys.
  • Kidney stones and infections.
  • Problems with arteries that supply blood to your kidneys.
  • Certain medication for cancer, pain, etc. can damage your kidneys leading to kidney failure.
  • Some chemicals – poisons. 
  • Autoimmune conditions; e.g. scleroderma; systemic lupus erythematosus; etc.
  • Reflux – urine flowing back from the bladder to the kidneys damaging the kidneys.

Ask Your Doctor About Peritoneal Dialysis  

Peritoneal dialysis isn’t a complicated procedure with heavy machines; you can do this kind of dialysis from the comfort of your own home. You will need a surgeon to place a specific tube, called a catheter (or cath), into your peritoneal or abdominal cavity before you begin the peritoneal dialysis process. Using the catheter, you will be able to infuse a special dialysis fluid, known as dialysate. The solution absorbs waste from your bloodstream which is filtered through your abdomen by the dialysis process. There are two types of peritoneal dialysis; Automated Peritoneal Dialysis (APD) and Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD).  

With CAPD, you will infuse a little over two quarts of fluid into your abdomen via the abdominal catheter, twice a day. You will then “dwell” the fluid overnight, meaning the fluid will remain in your peritoneal cavity overnight. Then the fluid will need to be drained and discarded. Both the infusion and drainage will affect you as long as you have gravity on your side. 

A device will cycle solution into your abdomen while you sleep. You will spend 30 minutes setting up the dialysis solution and machine prior to bed. In the morning, it will take about 10 minutes to take out the solution and disconnect everything. You will take the filters and return them every week to the dialysis center, where you will receive another set of filters for the next week. If looking for dialysis near you or dialysis in Delhi, you can contact carebox.

Go over hemodialysis with your doctor.  Hemodialysis must be done in a hospital or dialysis center.

Hemodialysis uses special equipment to remove your blood from your body, filter the waste products, and return the blood to your body.

During hemodialysis, there are two filters involved. One removes waste products from your blood and the other filter is used to remove the fluid that has been used to rinse your blood. The filter in the machine is referred to in this case as an artificial kidney or dialyzer. Before your first dialysis, the surgeon will place an access port to your body. There are three types of access.  A fistula is an access that is surgically made by connecting the artery and vein in the arm. This access gives you arterial, and venous blood to the machine. A graft could be used in combination with a catheter as in an access to connect an artery, and vein in the arm.

A catheter can be inserted in a large vein in your neck, if immediate access is needed during your recovery from acute kidney failure. A catheter is not permanent, but it can be useful while there is a need for immediate access.

There are two types of catheters. Non-tunneled catheters are temporary and can be placed easily in the neck (internal jugular vein) below the collar bone (subclavian vein) or in the groin (femoral vein). Tunneled catheters are tunneled subcutaneously and sub-fascia into the vein, below the collar bone, and can be used for long-term vascular access for dialysis in patients in whom a fistula or graft is not able to be made. 

Conclusion

Being aware of the signs of renal failure is critical when it comes to early recognition and management of the problem. Consider asking yourself if you have had any of these symptoms: fatigue, loss of appetite, or skin changes in color, in which case it may be wise to consult your physician before your disease is well established. 

There are some treatment options available (peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis) that can extend the lives of patients suffering from advanced renal failure. Dialysis can filter waste products from the body and may enhance the quality of life for the person undergoing this procedure.

You may be able to manage your kidney health effectively by partnering with your physician, understanding your health issues, and making some lifestyle changes. If you or a family member might be suffering from kidney problems, please do not hesitate to contact your local health care provider to discuss your treatment options and research next steps.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is dialysis, and how does it function?

Dialysis is a treatment for people suffering from Kidney Failure. There are two basic types of Dialysis, hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Both types are the same in that they filter waste and extra fluid from your blood just the same as your failing kidneys did.

Q. What is the cost of Dialysis?

Cost of dialysis ranges from 1000 to 6000 rs and more it depend to many factors. 

Q. What are the two dialysis types?

Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis are the two types of dialysis.

Q. Is kidney dialysis painful?

No, generally not. You may feel a bit of discomfort when the injection is placed. 

Q. What is the alarming stage of creatinine?

In the case of babies, high creatinine levels above 2.0 and in adults, 5.0 or more, may suggest severe loss of kidney function

Q. What is a normal albumin level?

The normal albumin level in adults is 3.4 to 5.4 grams per deciliter (g/dL).

Warning Signs of Kidney Failure Read More »

Chances of Kidney Recovery After Dialysis

If you are looking for chances of kidney recovery after dialysis. Then recovery is uncommon in end-stage renal disease where damage is irreversible, taking place in about 1-4% of patients, and even this could be temporary. Recovery depends on the cause of kidney failure, severity and duration of kidney disease, overall health and age of the patient.

Recovery From Dialysis: Maintaining a Healthy 

Dialysis is one of the most important treatments for chronic kidney disease and is a lifeline for many that undergo the process to cleanse the blood of waste products and excess water. This life-saving one-off treatment can also restore the energy and stability of a patient, and support them to live a healthier and more productive life.

Managing Dialysis Fatigue With Movement

Fatigue is the most common side effect cited by guests after treatment, and it’s true that guests should rest following their treatment while not being inactive.While many guests may feel as if they have to sleep after a treatment session, there are low energy options that can revitalize their progress such as going for a walk, doing some light stretching, or even getting into their favourite hobby.

Establishing a Post-Dialysis Routine 

The following are some suggestions for having a post-dialysis routine: 

Meal Timing: Obtaining good nutrition in the first few hours post-dialysis can help you get back energy. Attempt to eat a balanced diet that contains lean protein, healthy carbohydrates, and vegetables with a good nutrient density. 

Hydration: Even though for some dialysis guests fluid intake needs to be closely monitored, it is still very important to drink as much fluid as reasonable based on the amount of fluids your healthcare provider states is adequate. 

Be Aware of Side Effects

Most patients having dialysis have no side effects but it is sensible to be aware of what they could be:

Muscle Cramping: The patient undergoing dialysis may develop a muscle cramp if they have lost too much excess fluid from the body during the process. Rubbing or stretching the muscle or ensuring proper hydration of the patient can reduce the risk of muscle cramping.

Hypotension: Dizziness or lightheadedness caused by abnormally low blood pressure can occur during therapy or upon arising and getting out of bed. Patients get dizzy or feel lightheaded. 

Infection: Patient must inform the patient to keep his/her access site clean and go see his/her health care provider when he/she is having any redness and swelling or pain at the access site.

Long term wellness planning

Recovery is not a one-time thing after the initial few hours following dialysis; rather, it is a matter of holding on to an attitude that favors continued wellness. This includes going to all of the prescribed dialysis sessions, adhering to medical guidance, and altering life styles. Dialysis visitors must always maintain lines of communication with medical personnel and report unusual symptoms immediately.

Conclusion 

Having a good routine of health after dialysis not only lessens fatigue and distress but also solidifies fortitude and stability for being more active.”Chances of kidney recovery after dialysis” dialysis recovery isn’t about rest alone about making balance, hearing the body, and being in sync with healthcare professionals to guarantee continued wellness.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is the life expectancy of a person on kidney dialysis?

The life expectancy of an individual on kidney dialysis is 5 to 10 years, though the same depends heavily upon age, overall health status.

Q. Can dialysis make you nauseous?

Yes, dialysis may be a cause of nausea due to a variety of reasons like the rapid removal of fluids or substances like urea (leading to Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome).

Q. Can kidneys fully recover after dialysis?

 No, kidneys usually do not become normal following the initiation of dialysis, as dialysis is a therapy for kidney failure and not a cure.

Q. Can kidneys still fail on dialysis?

Dialysis can still lead to a worsening kidney function as dialysis is a supportive treatment which only replaces a portion of the kidney function and is not a cure for kidney failure.

Q. Do kidneys recover quickly?

No, kidneys do not always recover quickly; there is a wide variation in recovery of kidney issues.

Chances of Kidney Recovery After Dialysis Read More »

How to Improve Quality of Life in Dialysis Patients?

If you’re a dialysis patient and searching for  “How to Improve Quality of Life in Dialysis Patients?” So the answer is to improve your quality of life as a dialysis patient, you need to focus on adherence to medical treatment and dietary guidelines.

Engage yourself in regular physical activities, and maintain emotional and social well-being through support systems. Below we’re gonna look at lifestyle changes we need to adopt.

Adopting Lifestyle Changes are:

1. Make sure your vaccines are up-to-date.

Regardless of whether you are on peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis, everyone with end stage kidney failure should ensure current vaccinations to avoid as many infections and illnesses as possible.

End stage renal disease affects your immune system. The annual mortality rate for people on dialysis is as high as 20%, with cardiovascular disease and infection being the top two leading causes of death. The dysregulation of the immune system is caused by uremia, or raised levels of urea in the blood system. 

You should speak to your doctor about getting vaccinated for the flu, hepatitis A and B and the pneumococcal vaccination if you want to prevent these infections. 

2. Get some good sleep every night.

Dialysis is done most effectively when you are well rested; sleeping allows your body to eliminate waste products. Ensure that you get eight hours of sleep every night to assist your body and brain to eliminate waste products. 

If you encounter any issues sleeping after you start dialysis, please let your doctor know as soon as possible.

3. Quit smoking.

Tobacco will increase your white blood cell count, thus making your body stress out defending against the chemicals that are causing inflammation and destruction. Nicotine will constrict the blood vessels, thus decreasing the nutrients and oxygen transported to your cells. Tar and other chemicals will also make your immune system less efficient to fight against infection. All this means that you are at a higher risk of being sick and are more likely to get autoimmune diseases.

If you are a smoker, contact your doctor and ask for help to quit. Your doctor will be able to direct you to lots of free smoking cessation programs, and other medication options.

4. Wash your hands often. 

It is very important to wash your hands well before cooking, after going to the bathroom, after being out in public or when you get back home after touching your nose or blowing your nose. Wash your hands after being in a group of people, close to anyone who is sick or looks sick. All of this will prevent you from being sick or getting an infection.

5. Control your blood pressure with medication, safe diet, and exercise.

Your blood pressure has a negative influence from your kidney disease, as well as your overall immune system(s).  In turn, kidney disease has a negative influence on blood pressure. The key is to get your blood pressure under control, and consistently maintain your immune system, to protect you from any potential infection.

High blood pressure will decrease the amount of oxygen being sent to the body organs, including kidneys.  And even though you may have kidney failure, high blood pressure can also damage your vision, and even put you at risk of a heart attack. 

6. Consume a balanced diet of fruits, vegetables, and meaT:

You probably will have some diet restrictions, based on your unexplained illness.  Avoid carbohydrates and sugar by reducing your carbohydrate and sugar intake, this would reduce the waste products that need to be removed by dialysis.  Consult your doctor as to what diet he would like you to follow based on your personal medical requirements.

The National Kidney Foundation recommends a high protein, low salt, potassium, and phosphorus diet. Beans and meat can be suggested as a substitute.

It is important to minimize the intake of salt.  Try using herbs and spices to season your foods.

Furthermore, you need to avoid high potassium and phosphorus food for example bananas, avocados, potatoes, yogurt, fish, dry beans, or lentils.

7. Monitor Your Fluid Intake:

Your doctor may prescribe a fluid restricting diet, and may even have you track how much fluid you take in. Make sure that you speak to your doctor about your specific needs.

8. Let Catheter Site Heal: 

You will need to allow the catheter site to heal before you can go ahead and initiate dialysis. You will need to allow approximately two weeks for the catheter to heal before you can actually perform dialysis. After the catheter site has healed, you will learn how to set-up your peritoneal dialysis bags, the equipment, how to hook-up, how to take-down, how to dispose of the liquid, and when to call your doctor. 

9. Find A Support Group To Help Adjust: 

Starting dialysis requires some major adjustments in your life, and it is not something that you necessarily have to deal with on your own. If you want, you may want to think about joining a support group to help you cope with the lifestyle changes you face due to kidney failure. You may also benefit from seeing a counselor, therapist or pastor.

Conclusion

While there are many modifications to your lifestyle and daily routine when living with dialysis, many times, the small decisions you make every day have a big impact on both your health and your quality of life. With the right vaccination strategy, a balanced diet, good blood pressure management, proper hygienic routines, and support, you can minimize complications and feel more confident in your overall course of care. Always collaborate with your healthcare team and develop a care plan in a manner that is going to work best for you.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. How to improve kidney function to avoid dialysis?

The following may benefit kidney health and lessen the chances of dialysis: monitoring blood pressure and blood sugar; dietary changes (low sodium, low protein and phosphorus); drinking enough fluids; regular aerobic exercise; keeping a healthy body weight; avoiding some medications; quitting smoking; and managing stress.

Q. What foods help repair kidneys?

The food which helps repair kidneys are Berry, Red bell peppers, fish, olive oils, apples etc.

Q. What is the most common side effect of dialysis?

Low blood pressure is the common side effect of dialysis.

Q. How to book dialysis in Delhi?

You can book dialysis in Delhi from the CareBox. Here you’ll get dialysis at the cheapest cost.

How to Improve Quality of Life in Dialysis Patients? Read More »

डायलिसिस (Dialysis) क्या है? प्रकार, प्रक्रिया, फायदे, खर्च और पूरी जानकारी हिंदी में

किडनी (Kidney) हमारे शरीर का बेहद महत्वपूर्ण अंग है। यह खून को फ़िल्टर करके शरीर से अपशिष्ट पदार्थ (Waste products), ज़हरीले तत्व (Toxins) और अतिरिक्त पानी (Excess fluid) बाहर निकालती है। जब किडनी यह काम करना बंद कर देती है, तो शरीर में गंदगी जमा होने लगती है। इसे किडनी फेल्योर (Kidney Failure) कहते हैं।

ऐसे समय में मरीज की जान बचाने के लिए एक मेडिकल प्रक्रिया (Medical procedure) की जाती है जिसे डायलिसिस (Dialysis) कहते हैं। यह किडनी का काम करके खून को साफ करती है और शरीर को स्वस्थ बनाए रखती है।

Note: Dialysis कोई इलाज (Permanent cure) नहीं है। यह सिर्फ किडनी का काम (Kidney function) अस्थायी रूप से करती है, जब तक कि मरीज को किडनी ट्रांसप्लांट (Kidney Transplant) न हो जाए।

डायलिसिस क्या है? (What is Dialysis in Hindi?)

डायलिसिस (Dialysis) एक चिकित्सा पद्धति (Medical treatment) है, जिसमें मशीन (Machine) या विशेष तकनीक (Special technique) की मदद से खून (Blood) से वेस्ट प्रोडक्ट्स (Waste products), अतिरिक्त तरल पदार्थ (Excess fluid) और टॉक्सिन्स (Toxins) हटाए जाते हैं।

आसान शब्दों में, डायलिसिस एक आर्टिफिशियल किडनी (Artificial Kidney) की तरह काम करती है।

डायलिसिस की ज़रूरत कब पड़ती है? (When is Dialysis Needed?)

जब किडनी की कार्यक्षमता (Kidney function) 10–15% से कम रह जाती है, तब डायलिसिस की ज़रूरत पड़ती है।

लक्षण (Symptoms) जिनमें डायलिसिस की ज़रूरत होती है:

  • पैरों, चेहरे या शरीर में सूजन (Swelling in feet/face/body)
  • सांस लेने में कठिनाई (Shortness of breath)
  • लगातार थकान और कमजोरी (Fatigue & weakness)
  • पेशाब की कमी (Low or no urine output)
  • ब्लड प्रेशर का बढ़ना (High blood pressure)
  • भूख न लगना और उल्टी (Loss of appetite, Nausea, Vomiting)

डायलिसिस कितने प्रकार की होती है? (Types of Dialysis in Hindi)

डायलिसिस मुख्य रूप से दो प्रकार की होती है:

1. हेमोडायलिसिस (Hemodialysis)

  • इसमें मरीज का खून (Blood) मशीन (Machine) से होकर गुजरता है जिसे डायलाइज़र (Dialyzer – Artificial Kidney) कहते हैं।
  • डायलाइज़र खून से वेस्ट और अतिरिक्त पानी निकाल देता है और फिर साफ खून शरीर में वापस भेज देता है।
  • यह प्रक्रिया सप्ताह में 2–3 बार (2–3 sessions per week) और हर बार 3–5 घंटे (3–5 hours per session) तक चलती है।

हेमोडायलिसिस के फायदे (Hemodialysis Advantages):

  • खून जल्दी और प्रभावी रूप से साफ होता है (Fast & effective cleaning).
  • डॉक्टर और नर्स की निगरानी (Professional monitoring) में होता है।

हेमोडायलिसिस के नुकसान (Hemodialysis Disadvantages):

  • बार-बार अस्पताल जाना पड़ता है (Frequent hospital visits).
  • थकान (Fatigue), लो ब्लड प्रेशर (Low blood pressure) जैसी समस्याएं।

2. पेरीटोनियल डायलिसिस (Peritoneal Dialysis)

  • इसमें मरीज के पेट की झिल्ली (Peritoneum – Abdominal lining) को फ़िल्टर की तरह उपयोग किया जाता है।
  • पेट में एक कैथेटर (Catheter – Thin tube) डाला जाता है।
  • डायलिसिस फ्लूड (Dialysis fluid) पेट में भरा जाता है, जो खून से वेस्ट और अतिरिक्त पानी सोख लेता है।
  • कुछ घंटों बाद इस फ्लूड को बाहर निकाल दिया जाता है।

पेरीटोनियल के फायदे (Advantages):

  • मरीज इसे घर पर (At home) खुद कर सकता है।
  • अस्पताल (Hospital) बार-बार जाने की ज़रूरत नहीं।

पेरीटोनियल के नुकसान (Disadvantages):

  • संक्रमण (Infection) का खतरा।
  • साफ-सफाई (Hygiene) का ध्यान रखना ज़रूरी।

डायलिसिस की प्रक्रिया (Dialysis Process in Hindi)

हेमोडायलिसिस प्रक्रिया (Hemodialysis Process)

  1. मरीज की नस (Vein) में फिस्टुला (Fistula – Vascular access) या कैथेटर लगाया जाता है।
  2. खून मशीन (Dialysis machine) में भेजा जाता है।
  3. डायलाइज़र (Dialyzer) खून को साफ करता है।
  4. साफ खून (Purified blood) वापस शरीर में भेजा जाता है।

पेरीटोनियल डायलिसिस प्रक्रिया (Peritoneal Dialysis Process)

  1. पेट में कैथेटर (Catheter) डाला जाता है।
  2. डायलिसिस फ्लूड (Dialysis fluid) डाला जाता है।
  3. फ्लूड खून से अपशिष्ट (Waste products) और पानी सोख लेता है।
  4. कुछ घंटों बाद यह फ्लूड बाहर निकाल दिया जाता है।

डायलिसिस कितने समय तक करनी पड़ती है? (How Long is Dialysis Required?)

  • डायलिसिस तब तक करनी पड़ती है जब तक मरीज का किडनी ट्रांसप्लांट (Kidney Transplant) न हो जाए।
  • जिन मरीजों को ट्रांसप्लांट संभव नहीं होता, उन्हें जीवन भर (Lifelong) डायलिसिस करवाना पड़ सकता है।

डायलिसिस का खर्च (Dialysis Cost in Delhi)

दिल्ली में डायलिसिस का खर्च (Cost) कई कारकों पर निर्भर करता है:

  • शहर और अस्पताल (City & Hospital)
  • सरकारी या निजी (Government or Private)
  • डायलिसिस का प्रकार (Type of Dialysis)
  • सामान्यतः हेमोडायलिसिस (Hemodialysis) का खर्च: ₹2000–₹4000 प्रति सेशन।
  • पेरीटोनियल डायलिसिस (Peritoneal Dialysis) का खर्च ज्यादा हो सकता है।
  • सरकारी अस्पतालों (Government hospitals) में सब्सिडी या मुफ्त इलाज भी उपलब्ध है।

डायलिसिस के फायदे (Benefits of Dialysis in Hindi)

  • खून से वेस्ट और अतिरिक्त पानी हटाना (Removal of waste & fluids).
  • ब्लड प्रेशर (Blood pressure) नियंत्रित होना।
  • सांस की तकलीफ (Breathing problems) कम होना।
  • जीवन की अवधि (Life span) बढ़ना।

डायलिसिस के नुकसान (Risks / Side Effects of Dialysis in Hindi)

  • थकान (Fatigue) और सिरदर्द (Headache)
  • संक्रमण (Infection risk)
  • ब्लड प्रेशर का उतार-चढ़ाव (Fluctuation in BP)
  • आर्थिक बोझ (Financial burden)

डायलिसिस बनाम किडनी ट्रांसप्लांट (Dialysis vs Kidney Transplant)

पहलू (Aspect)डायलिसिस (Dialysis)किडनी ट्रांसप्लांट (Kidney Transplant)
अवधि (Duration)लंबे समय तक (Long-term)स्थायी समाधान (Permanent solution)
खर्च (Cost)हर सेशन का खर्च (Recurring cost)एक बार का खर्च (One-time cost)
सुविधा (Convenience)बार-बार अस्पताल जाना (Frequent hospital visits)सामान्य जीवन (Normal lifestyle)
जोखिम (Risks)संक्रमण, थकान (Infections, Fatigue)ऑपरेशन व दवा का खतरा (Surgery & medicines risk)

FAQs (अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल)

Q1. क्या डायलिसिस से मरीज पूरी तरह ठीक हो सकता है?

नहीं। डायलिसिस केवल अस्थायी उपाय (Temporary solution) है। स्थायी इलाज (Permanent treatment) किडनी ट्रांसप्लांट है।

Q2. डायलिसिस कितने समय तक करनी पड़ती है?

जब तक किडनी ट्रांसप्लांट (Kidney transplant) न हो जाए।

Q3. क्या डायलिसिस दर्दनाक (Painful) होती है?

शुरुआत में हल्की असुविधा (Mild discomfort) हो सकती है, लेकिन ज्यादातर मरीज इसे सहन कर पाते हैं।

Q4. क्या डायलिसिस के बाद सामान्य जीवन (Normal life) जी सकते हैं?

हां, सही डाइट (Balanced diet) और इलाज (Treatment) से जीवन सामान्य रह सकता है।

Q5. क्या डायलिसिस का खर्च कम (Affordable) हो सकता है?

हां, सरकारी योजनाओं (Government schemes) और NGO की मदद से खर्च कम किया जा सकता है।

निष्कर्ष (Conclusion)

डायलिसिस (Dialysis) किडनी फेल्योर (Kidney failure) के मरीजों के लिए जीवनरक्षक प्रक्रिया (Life-saving treatment) है। यह किडनी की तरह खून को साफ करती है और मरीज की जिंदगी (Life) को लंबा करती है। हालांकि यह स्थायी इलाज (Permanent cure) नहीं है, लेकिन जब तक ट्रांसप्लांट (Transplant) न हो, तब तक यह मरीज को जीवन देती है।

अगर आपको सूजन (Swelling), थकान (Fatigue), पेशाब में कमी (Low urine), या ब्लड प्रेशर की समस्या (High BP) हो, तो तुरंत डॉक्टर (Doctor) से सलाह लें।

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