What is Knee Cap Pain?

Knee cap pain is the pain or abnormality in or around the knee cap that prevents a person from moving and walking. Knee cap pain is also referred to as patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) or runner’s knee. Knee is a compound structure consisting of joints, ligaments, tendons, patella etc. Any abnormality within these structures can cause knee cap pain. 

One with knee cap pain should visit a health practitioner to identify potential causes. Knee cap pain is exacerbated when not attended to and requires a longer time for healing. Knee cap pain conditions are treated with medication, exercise or rest and, in some cases, require surgery.

What Are the Causes of Knee Cap Pain (Patellofemoral)?

Knee cap pain is annoying and hinders hand movement in the individual. Knee cap pain has multiple causes and these causes are:

Structural Defects in the Knee Cap

There can be certain structural faults in the kneecap, which can develop over a period of time or at the time of birth. The kneecap is not aligned correctly with the knee joint or in the resting groove where the thighbone comes to rest. The resting groove can be too shallow.

Injury to the kneecap

Knee cap injury may result in structural alteration or dislocation of the knee cap or joint. It is painful and makes it challenging to walk, move or even stand based on the severity of the injury. Knee Cap injury may be a result of accidents, falls or trauma.

Overuse of the kneecap

A human being can also experience knee cap pain if he is overusing his kneecap or stressing the joint too much. Activities that are sports-based or occupation-based can cause overuse of the knee cap, which can result in knee cap pain. The knee cap along with the knee joint has a threshold to carry the pressure, beyond that it will create problems and may result in Knee Cap pain.

Muscle Imbalance

When the muscles surrounding the knee and in the knee area cannot support the kneecap at the ideal location. This can result in the kneecap being displaced, which hurts and causes walking and mobility problems. The muscles must be strong to keep the kneecap securely held in position.

Overweight

Overweight can put extensive stress on the knee joint such as the knee cap. This dislocates or disables the cap to its original position.  This enhances the likelihood of sustaining injuries when walking or running. Ongoing pressure on the knee cap through weight can expose the knee to conditions of knee pain.

Other Conditions Include:

• Flat Feet
• Being Female
• Muscle inflexibility
• Accidents
• Falls or injuries etc.

Why Choose a Carebox for a Knee Cap Pain Test?

Carebox is one of the most prestigious and respected Diagnostic centres provider in Delhi that offers Knee Cap tests and other tests such as MRI scan in Delhi and CT scan in Delhi. 

Conclusion

Knee cap pain is pain or deviation from normal in or about the knee cap that renders an individual unable to move and walk. Knee cap pain is also referred to as patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) or runner’s knee. Knee cap pain occurs for numerous reasons such as accidents, weak muscles, overweight, injury, overuse etc. There are several tests applied such as MRI, CT, and USG to identify Knee Cap abnormality. Patients may approach Ganesh Diagnostic Centre for any kind of Knee Cap.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is Knee Cap Pain?

Pain in the Knee Cap is the abnormality or discomfort inside or outside the Knee Cap that prevents an individual from walking or moving.

Q. What are the different symptoms associated with the Knee Cap abnormality?

Several symptoms associated with Knee Cap pain are swelling, itching, numbness, inability to walk or run, difficulty in sitting and standing etc.

Q. What are the Causes of the Knee Cap Pain?

Several causes associated with Knee Cap pain are accidents, overuse, weak muscles, injury, overweight, infection etc.

Q. Which tests are used for Knee Cap Pain Diagnosis?

Several kinds of tests are utilized to diagnose Knee Cap pain disease

Q. How to book knee scans online?

You can book knee cap scans online at the cheapest cost through carebox. With transparency of cost and no hidden charges, you can easily book through website- carebox.in.

Sacral pain or sacroiliitis occurs when any trauma or abnormality arouses the area where the spine and pelvis join. Certain diseases could be the reason behind the condition like arthritis, fracture, injury etc. Therapy, medication and injections can be used at times to fix the condition.

What is Sacral Pain or Sacroiliitis?

Pain in the bone or area directly surrounding the Sacral region can be classified as Sacral pain, or Sacroiliitis. Sacral pain is pain that can be other bones and areas around the sacral bone that may be abnormal (or develop pain). The sacral bone has bone and muscle attached to it, so a defect to any of the actuating muscles or bones should also contribute to Sacral Pain. 

Sacral Pain can even be due to injuries, accident, infection, etc., a patient should see a healthcare provider to consider what the causes could be. Sacral Pain that does not receive attention will have more performance issues and will take longer to resolve. Disorders of Sacral pain can be treated with medications, rest, exercise and in some cases may require surgery if serious.

Major Causes of Sacral Pain or Sacroiliitis

Sacral pain that is painful can make fatigue a difficult place for a person to stand and walk. There are many reasons for Sacral pain to occur the following of the reasons: 

Trauma

A person suffering from fall, whiplash or blow injury can be the cause of pain in the Sacral. Trauma has numerous reasons like strains, stress and abrupt pressure on the vertebrae.

Arthritis

Arthritis is a leading cause of sacral pain, as arthritis is joint inflammation and sacral joints can still be affected. There are two types of Arthritis that can affect the sacral bone.

Ankylosing Spondylitis; This is the result of the arthritis in the joints of the spine, sacroiliitis is considered a forward phase of ankylosing spondylitis.

Psoriatic arthritis: The patient has both psoriatic and arthritis together, thus they have both joints that exhibit arthritis symptoms and psoriasis (scaly skin). 

Pregnancy

Sacroiliac joints lose their structure or get stretched up during pregnancy time. The method of walking while pregnant also strains the sacroiliac joint. This causes pain and stiffness in the sacral joint.

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a condition of bone weakening of sacral bone over a period of time, making sacral bones weaker and painful. The strength and density of the sacral bone decline with the passage of time which makes it more vulnerable to fractures and bone diseases.

By Other Causes of Sacral Pain

• Infections
• Spondyloarthropathy
• Enthesopathy
• Lumbar fusion
• Scoliosis etc.

Conclusion

Sacral pain, or sacroiliitis, refers to pain or irregularity in, or around, the area of the sacrum. The sacral bone has associated bones and associated muscles, therefore pain in sacral position can be caused by any irregularity to those associated bones or muscles. Sacral pain can also be caused by trauma and injury, accident, infection, etc. There are various treatment options for sacral pain including: medications, rest, ice packs, splints, etc. Various tests or evaluations are available for diagnosis of sacral pain, and patients can have their sacral pain tests done at Ganesh Diagnostic Centre.

Frequently Asked Questions 

Q. What is Sacral Pain?

Sacral pain is an abnormality or pain in or around the sacral area of the spinal column. 

 Q. What are the types of symptoms associated with the Sacral abnormality?

Different symptoms of Sacral pain are swelling, itching, numbness and inability to stand or walk properly.

Q. What are the Causes of Sacral Pain?

Different causes of Sacral pain are accident or injury, pregnancy, osteoarthritis, ligament sprain, trauma, etc.

Q. Which tests are performed for diagnosis of Sacral Pain?

Different tests like CT, MRI, X-rays, physical examination etc. are performed for diagnosis of sacral pain.

Q. Where to get the best scan for sacral pain?

You can book your test from the carebox to get the sacral pain test at the cheapest cost in Delhi NCR.

Q. What is the other name of Sacral bone?

Sacroiliitis is also known as sacral bone.

Back Ache is also called back pain when a subject experiences pain or discomfort in the back. It is the second most common sickness (after cold). 80-90% of subjects will experience back pain during their lifetime that will disturb the normal day to day routine. Sometimes back pain can be much more intense and unbearable putting the subject into a hopeless and miserable condition. Back pain can be quite different depending on conditions a patient goes through, such as back strain or some serious underlying kidney stones, spinal problems, cancers, disc problems etc.

Best Tests for Back Pain Diagnosis

There are different types of tests that are used in order to diagnose Back pain conditions, Such as: 

CT Scan Back: The subsequent advanced version of X-rays is CT that employs motorized X-rays with a computer to produce cross-sectional images of the back for diagnostic purposes.

MRI Back Screening: MRI is a diagnostic test, which utilizes magnetic fields in combination with radio waves for the diagnosis of back pain.

X-Ray Back Scan: An X-ray is the most frequent and painless treatment employed in diagnosing back pain ailments. It employs X-rays to observe the state of bones in the patient’s back.

Ultrasound for Back Pain: Ultrasound is an invasive diagnostic examination that uses high-frequency sound waves for the diagnosis of back pain. Ultrasound is also known as ultrasonography or sonography.

What Are the Causes of Back Pain?

Back pain can have several causes, from simple issues like strains to more serious medical problems like: kidney stones, pancreatitis, spinal fractures, and many others. Here are a few causes of back pain based on these:

Common Causes of Back Pain may be:

• Due to Arthritis
• Due to ligament strain
• Due to back strain
• Due to a back injury
• Due to muscle stiffness
• Due to disk degeneration
• Due to a back fracture
• Due to spinal stenosis
• Due to radiculopathy
• Due to menstrual periods
• Due to sacroiliac joint dysfunction
• Due to intervertebral disk degeneration

Some Serious Cases of the Back Pain

• Due to appendicitis
• Due to kidney infection
• Due to liver problems.
• Due to pancreatitis
• Due to tumours
• Due to stomach ulcers
• Due to Gallbladder infection
• Due to abdominal aortic aneurysms
• Due to sexually transmitted diseases
• Due to urinary tract infections

These are not the only causes for back pain. There may be other reasons for their back pain unrelated to the aforementioned causes. Patients may also, after seeing their doctor, be referred for further testing that can provide a definitive diagnosis. 

In conclusion,

Back pain is the most common disease in the world. 80 to 90% of the population will experience back pain, at some time in their life. There are certainly a range of tests which, when fully and accurately diagnosed back pain can lead to appropriate treatment and then pain relief as fast as possible. Tests for diagnosing back pain could include MRI, CT X-ray, Ultrasound, etc. It is always numerous options for causing pain within the body from fractures, injury, arthritis, strain, kidney stones, cancers, etc.

Frequently Asked Questions 

Q. What is Back Pain?

Back pain is discomfort that occurs in the back area of the body, which may be caused by a range of factors, including back strain, injury, fracture, arthritis, etc.

Q. What are the tests used in the diagnosis of Back pain?

There are several tests used in diagnosing Back pain. These include X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, urine tests, blood tests, etc.

Q. What are the causes of Back pain?

There are many causes of back pain; for example, injury, fracture, dislocation, arthritis, muscle strain, muscle spasm, cancers, etc.

Q. Where to book the best test for back pain?

You can choose a carebox for your back pain. We’re partnered with reputed diagnostic and imaging centres across Delhi.

Overview

CECT is short for “Contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography.” It is a medical imaging process that yields finely detailed images of the internal structure of the body by using X-rays and a contrast medium. A patient is put on a table and pushed through a doughnut-shaped machine known as a CT scanner while undergoing a CECT scan. A picture of the cross-section of the body is produced by taking X-rays from different angles as the table passes through the scanner.

A chemical called a contrast agent is administered to the patient’s vein to make particular body regions or abnormalities stand out. It simplifies the professionals’ ability to identify a number of medical issues by allowing them to differentiate between healthy and unhealthy tissues. To identify and track conditions such as cancer, infections, wounds, and vascular disorders, CECT scans are applied routinely.

While CECT scans are considered to be safe, there are certain risks involved, particularly for individuals with pre-existing medical conditions or allergies to contrast agents. Therefore, it is imperative to discuss the risks and benefits of the treatment with your physician prior to undergoing a CECT scan.

Is CECT Abdomen Painful?

Contrast-enhanced computed tomography, or CECT, is typically not painful. The procedure does, however, Ultrasound involve some potential risks and discomforts. The subheadings that outline the potential pain and risks are as follows:

Discomfort from injection

A contrast material is usually injected into the patient’s vein while getting the CECT scan, which is painful. While the injection itself usually hurts not at all, some patients do experience a fleeting sensation of heat or flushing where they were injected.

Nausea and vomiting

After receiving the contrast medium, nausea or vomiting can occur in some people. This is usually a small, temporary side effect that resolves without treatment.

Allergic reactions

In a rare percentage of cases, the individual may experience a mild to extreme allergic reaction to the contrast medium. Hives, itching, difficulty in breathing, and facial or throat swelling are all Nuclear Medicine symptoms of an MRI Scans allergy. PET Scans If the patient experiences an allergic reaction, they should immediately visit a physician.

Kidney damage

The contrast material employed in a CECT scan may in some rare situations lead to kidney damage, particularly in patients with already existing kidney disease. This is more likely to occur in patients with a history of kidney illness or those on certain drugs.

Radiation exposure

Similar to other X-ray imaging procedures, a CECT scan radiates the patient. A typical CECT scan emits only a small quantity of radiation, which is safe for most patients.

By and large, a CECT scan is a pain-free, safe, and well-tolerated procedure. Nevertheless, patients must be educated on all potential risks and discomforts associated with the therapy and discuss these with their physician prior to undergoing the scan.

Conclusion 

CECT scans are incredibly useful in diagnosing and monitoring a variety of medical conditions, as they produce images of the inside of the body with the use of contrast agents. CECT scans are usually low-risk and painless, but it is important to be aware of the potential risks that may come from using a contrast agent, including the possibility of an allergic reaction or concerns related to the kidneys. Be sure to always consult with your physician before any medical procedure so that you can make informed decisions regarding your medical care.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is the Full form of CT scan?

CT scan stands for the Computed Tomography scan.

Q. Is CT scan safe? 

Yes, CT scans are safe but this involves some ionizing radiation which can be harmful for some. So before undergoing a CT scan, consult with a doctor and radiologists. 

Q. Is a CT scan noisy? 

CT scan doesn’t act noisy, just a little or tiny amount of noise that is not loud or uncomfortable. 

Q. What is a CT scan test for?  

CT scan is used to detect tumors, fractures, infections, and internal injuries. 

Q. Are imaging centers cheaper than hospitals? 

Yes, imaging centres don’t involve room and other charges so it can be cheaper than private hospitals.  To find the cheapest imaging centres near you contact carebox.

Backache is pain in and around the muscles of the back, which makes the individual feel a pain in the back. Whether a minor backache or a severe disease, nearly everyone undergoes pain at some stage in their lives. There can be some reason for the condition of the backache such as spasms, tear in the muscles, bone damage, dislocation of the disc or any other cause. There are various treatments available for the condition of back pain; with the advancement of medical technology and techniques, most cases of back pain are curable. Treatment of the back pain depends on the cause of the condition; there are various back pain conditions that can even be treated without medicine. Physiotherapy is another method of rectifying back pain conditions with some easy exercises that will loosen the stiffness of the muscles.

Back Pain

Back pain may occur due to the long, poor posture, muscle ruptures, spasms, muscle stiffness, from the cervical spine or lumbar spine etc. Lower back pain is also a prevalent condition that occurs in the lower region of the back and is linked with muscle stiffness or other ailments that may cause the same problem. Back Pain tends to be acute which lasts for some duration. But some back pains last for a really long time and may be chronic, whichmay take months to years to correct. There can be different reasons behind the condition of the back pain such as spasms, tear in the muscles, injury to the bone, dislocation of the disc or any other reason. There are different treatments for the condition of back pain; with the development of medical technology and techniques the majority of the back pain can be cured.

Causes of Back Pain

There are several causes that can result in the condition of Back pain and these causes and conditions are:

• Muscle strain
• Ligament Strain
• Poor Posture
• Muscle fatigue 
• Herniated Discs
• Bulging Discs
• Nerve Press
• Arthritis
• Osteoarthritis
• Osteoporosis
• Weak bones 
• Brittle bones
• Skeletal Irregularities
• scoliosis
• Injuries 
• Accidents
• Falls 
• Sports injuries can.
• Medical Conditions
• Infections, 
• kidney stones
• Tumors
• Inflammatory diseases like ankylosing spondylitis 

What Are The Types of Back Pain?

There are different reasons for the condition of back pain, and so there will also be different types of back pain. Different types of back pain include:

• Acute Back Pain
• Sub-Acute Back Pain
• Chronic Back Pain
• Mechanical Back Pain
• Radicular Back Pain
• Axial vs. Referred Pain

What Are The Symptoms for the Condition of Back Pain?

There are different symptoms that may result in the condition of back pain, and these symptoms are:

• Itchy pain in the back
• Numbness in the back resulting in pain
• Unable to stand after prolonged sitting
• Stiffness in the back during winter and in the morning
• Pain in the legs
• Muscle cramps resulting in back pain
• Movement pain
• Bending pain
• Recurring pain in the back and legs
• Sports-related pain with any sport
• Pain while working or following the end of work

Tests Used for the Diagnosis of Back Pain

There are several tests which are utilized to identify and diagnose pain in the back and these include:

• MRI
• CT Scans
• Blood Tests
• Bone Scans
• Nerve Studies

List the Management and Treatment options for Back Pain

There are several treatment and management measures for the diagnosis of back pain and these are:

• Rest
• Exercises
• Physical therapy
• Hot water treatment
• Cold therapy
• Yoga
• Medications such as painkillers
• Lifestyle modification
• Maintain weight
• Maintain proper posture
• Avoid heavy lifting
• Acupuncture
• Massage
• Back surgeries

List the Ways to Prevent Back Pain

There are several ways through which back pain abnormalities are prevented and these are:

• Be physically active
• Exercise regularly
• Strengthen your back muscles
• Use good support while sitting
• Avoid bad sleeping postures
• Keep taking short breaks if you have a sitting job
• Always wear proper shoe support

Where to Go for a Back Pain Test in Delhi NCR?

A back pain patient can select a carebox to get the most suitable imaging centre  for any kind of back pain test in Delhi NCR. Our affiliated Diagnostic centers offer quality results at low prices and have experience of approximately 2 decades of healthcare diagnosis. The patient can select any kind of test offered by the center or pre-book his appointment. 

Conclusion

Backache is one of the most common health ailments that nearly every individual has suffered in their lifetime. It is a very usual condition, which may have light to severe effects. There are many causes, forms and remedies of the condition. Backache may be due to mere muscle spasm, muscle strain, posture, lifestyle or other factors such as accidents, injuries, disc dislocation etc.

Frequently Asked Questions 

Q. Why is back pain so prevalent?

The causes of the back pain are generally ubiquitous and associated with the course of daily life.

Q. What are the tests to identify back pain?

Different tests used to identify back pain are MRI, CT, X-ray, blood tests etc.

Q. What are the various types of back pain?

The various types of back pain are acute, chronic, sub-acute etc.

Q. Is leg pain related to back pain?

Yes, certain leg pains are related to back pain.

Q. Can compression of nerves cause back pain?

Yes, compressions of nerves can cause back pain.

Q. Is back pain severe?

It is dependent on the cause of back pain.

Q. Can I remedy back pain without drugs?

If the cause of the back pain is muscle strains or stiffness then it can be remedied without drugs.

Q. Does back pain require surgery for its treatment?

No, It is dependent upon the cause of the back pain.

Q. Can disc dislocation produce back pain?

Yes, disc dislocation can produce severe back pain.

Q. Is back pain invariably caused by bone injury?

No, stiffness of the muscles can also cause back pain.

Q. What are the various possible causes of the back pain?

Various possible causes of the back pain are muscle strain, muscle spasm, injury, infection etc.

Q. What is a test for back pain?

It varies from test to test which test the patient is opting for.

Overview 

Dementia is a catch-all term for a group of brain disorders that affect memory, thinking, and social skills cruel enough to interfere with daily life. Approximately 50 million individuals across the world suffer from dementia, according to the World Health Organization analysis, and nearly 10 million new cases annually. Numerous different conditions exist under the catch-all term of dementia and numerous different reasons for dementia. Physicians employ a number of tests, such as brain scans, to help diagnose and perhaps identify the reasons for dementia.

Types of Dementia and how they Impact the Brain

Alzheimer’s disease is the most prevalent cause of dementia, experts say, responsible for 60 to 80 percent of all cases. Scientists continue to work to identify the precise cause of Alzheimer’s, but it could be caused by an abnormal accumulation of proteins that ruin brain cells located in the front and sides of the brain. The damage and eventual death of these brain cells, or neurons, lead to the oversized areas of the brain to shrink.

The second most prevalent form is vascular dementia; it is the result of insufficient blood to the brain, a condition referred to as ischemia. Dementia can enlarge as a person grows older, or as the result of a stroke or plaque deposit in the artery supplying the head.

Dementia with Lewy bodies is the result of protein accumulations in neurons, which chip away at the messaging system of the brain as ground symptoms of dementia. Frontotemporal dementia is a collection of dementias that involve the front and sides of the brain as a cause of difficulties with language and behavior. Individuals with Parkinson’s disease tend to accumulate symptoms of dementia.

Several conditions, including strokes and tumors, can cause dementia. Scans of the brain can assist in identifying the causes of a patient’s dementia. Such scans can reveal tumors and verification of blood clots or bleeding associated with strokes, for instance.

Dementia often affects the outer layer of the brain, the cortex. Brain scans can show changes in the cortex that can help doctors to identify the reason for dementia.

Degeneration of the outer cortex layer of the brain is common in most types of dementia. This situation, known as cortical atrophy, can be detectable by a brain scan. A healthy brain cortex appears somewhat wrinkled, with steep “valleys” of tissue unpeeling ridges of tissue. In patients with cortical atrophy, however, the shrinking of brain cells results in ridges becoming thinner and valleys increasing in width. As the neurons perish, fluid-filled cavities within the core of the brain become larger to occupy available space, thus making the fluid-filled spaces become much larger than they originally are. Brain scans can identify and calculate these fluid-filled spaces to help doctors diagnose and measure dementia.

Brain atrophy, also known as cerebral atrophy, is a condition where the brain cells become smaller in size. Brain atrophy may lead to symptoms of dementia in Parkinson’s disease patients; greater tissue shrinkage results in more cognitive decline.

How Brain Scans in Dementia Patients Benefit?

Brain scans can detect changes in brain organization and function related to Alzheimer’s disease and other types of dementia.

Computed tomography (CT) scans and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are the predominantly common brain scan types. Physicians depend on CT and MRI brain scans when examining patients with suspected dementia. CT scans produce x-ray pictures of structures inside the brain and can demonstrate evidence of strokes and ischemia, brain atrophy, alterations in the blood vessels, and other maladies that can cause dementia. CT scans and MRI scans may demonstrate loss of brain bulk associated with Alzheimer’s disease and other types of dementia.

MRI scans are able to identify the same issues as CT scans, with MRI scans being upgraded for some issues, including brain atrophy, spoil due to small strokes, or minor patterns of inadequate blood flow of ischemia. 3 Tesla MRI is an amazing kind of MRI that utilizes magnetic fields that are twice as strong as a typical MRI in order to produce very detailed images of the brain in shorter time. Similar to established MRIs, 3 Tesla MRIs have the potential to assist physicians in searching for indicators of stroke, tumors, and other causes of dementia.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What are the variables that a brain MRI cost is often based on?

The cost of a brain MRI may vary based on location, facility, and the individual presentation of the scan. 

Q. Is the cost of a brain MRI covered by my health insurance plan?

Coverage for a brain MRI can vary widely based on the insurance plan of the patient. The patient will want to contact the insurance company to find out coverage including deductibles, co-pays, and if there is pre-authorization. 

Q. Is the cost of a brain MRI the same at each facility or medical center? 

Yes, the cost of a brain MRI may be somewhat variable across medical centers. Even for the same indication or problem, there can be cost variation based on where you are located, reputation of the facility, and the quality of the equipment. Therefore, as a patient and consumer, it can be beneficial to do your due diligence and compare prices and quality of the services they are receiving.

Q. Is a brain PET CT scan painful?

No, it’s not a painful procedure, it is a safe and short procedure if all precautions are taken by both sides.

Q.  Where to book an MRI of head or CT scan of head?

If you’re searching for these test you can choose carebox to book your MRI or CT scan of head at cheapest cost.

Spine NCCT (Non contrast computed tomography) or NCCT Spine is a non-invasive imaging radiology tool that employs X-rays for the identification of spine and surrounding abnormalities. NCCT employs X-rays to generate the 3D views of Spine by capturing picture through multiple angles and computer-processed. 

NCCT Spine is employed for searching for different types of abnormalities of the Spine such as muscle problems, bone problems, soft tissues, fractures, dislocations etc. In some instances, healthcare professional recommends for contrast CT scan Spine and that is known as CECT Spine. CECT is contrast enhanced computed tomography Spine which provides more clear and detailed images of the PNS (Para nasal Sinus). 

NCCT Spine Scan

Any abnormality in any region of the Spine can be identified by the NCCT Spine. NCCT Spine test can identify injuries, dislocations, arthritis, fractures etc. in Spine for the purpose of diagnosis.

Symptoms of Spine Abnormalities

There are several symptoms which are associated with spine abnormalities and they are:

• Back pain
• Numbness in back
• Stiffness in back of spine
• Visible deformities in spinal cord
• Change in spinal curvature of spinal cord
• Difficulty during walking
• Difficulty to stand for long
• Weakness in back
• Spasm in back etc.

Spine Abnormalities Causes

Different causes which may cause the abnormalities in the Spine are:

Fracture

Fracture can be caused in the spine or back bone bony structure that is responsible to provide strength to the body and also has spinal cord inside. There are some causes due to which fracture of Spine can occur and those causes include falls, accidents, fighting etc.

Injury

Injury to the spine can result from anything such as accident, fall, punch, fighting or hitting Spine with some solid object which can lead Spine injury etc.

Dislocation

Dislocations in the bones of the spinal cord since the bones are in segments and therefore more susceptible to the condition of dislocation. Some causes such as accidents, falls, age, excessive bending can contribute to the condition of dislocation in spine and NCCT spine is an efficient tool in identifying the condition of dislocation.

Osteoporosis

Bones in the spine are more susceptible to the condition since bones are in segments, there is heavy load on bones and tend to be very crucial in performing everyday tasks or lifting load. The condition subjected the spine to lot of pressure and is also very vulnerable for the condition of osteoporosis. Softening of bones can be painful and render the structure of spine very weak and delicate.

Inflammation

Inflammation or swelling makes the movement for the individual very hard. This situation can cause different abnormalities and restrict the conditioning of the body. Spine is segmented bony framework and more prone to inflammation condition. 

Purpose of NCCT Spine

NCCT Spine can identify different abnormalities.

• To search for Spine injury
• To search for Spine muscles
• To search for Spine tendons
• To search for Spine dislocations
• To search for blood vessels of Spine

Reason of Spine pain

• To search for PNS Spine ligaments
• To provide guidance for the biopsies in the PNS Spine etc.
• Assists with treatment guidance for Spine abnormalities
• Foreign body detection in the Spine

Conclusion

The spine refers to the air-filled cavities of the skull placed near the nasal cavity. Any abnormality in the bone Spine) can cause abnormalities in the hand and there are many tests employed for the detection of Spine abnormalities. NCCT Spine or Non-contrast computed tomography Spine is the diagnostic test employed for the detection of Spine abnormalities. This is useful in easy and earlier identification of Spine abnormalities when compared with plain Spine X-rays. CT is also utilized along with contrast, known as contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT), Spine. There are several abnormalities identified by Spine CECT, including muscle abnormalities of the Spine, bone abnormalities, lymph node abnormalities, treatment aids etc.

Frequently Asked Questions 

Q. How much is NCCT spine cost in Delhi?

The price of NCCT spine is Delhi is approximately Rs. 2000 to Rs. 4000.

Q. Is NCCT spine painful test?

No, the test is non-invasive and without any kind of pain

Q. Which tests are used for detection of spinal abnormalities?

There are many tests which detect spinal abnormalities and these are X-ray, CT scan, MRI scan etc.

Q. What is the full form of NCCT Spine?

NCCT means Non Contrast Computed Tomography Spine.

Q. What is NCCT Spine scan?

NCCT Spine scan is the investigation that employs X-rays with computed for the identification of abnormalities in the Spine

Q. Where is NCCT Spine Centre close to me in Delhi?

In Delhi patient can visit or book online test from carebox for NCCT spine scan at lowest cost. For details and appointment, contact us asap.

Introduction

Head injury also referred to as head trauma or traumatic brain Injury is  one of the most frequent types of medical emergency seen nowadays. Medically speaking head injury is any trauma on the scalp, skull, and brain. 

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) may take many forms, ranging from minor alterations in consciousness to death. The most lethal type of TB is a diffuse injury that is distributed across the whole brain and cerebellum.

A public health concern of high importance, head trauma is responsible for thousands of hospitalizations each year and costs the health care system billions of dollars.

The emergency department treats most of the patients with head trauma; the head injury is often compounded with other organ injuries. The patient is treated by an inter-professional team that is dedicated to treating head trauma patients.

Types of head injuries are:

• The most common form of injury is concussion, which results in the brain shaking.
• Scalp lacerations
• Fractures of the skull

Causes Resulting in Head Injuries

The primary contributing causes that result in head injuries are the following :

• Injuries related to motor vehicles (bike, cycle riding )
• Blunt force trauma to head assaults
• Car crashes
• Head over walking/running fall
• Since the skull protects the brain, most of these injuries are minor. Others are serious enough to warrant a hospital stay.Head injuries occur more often among children adults up to 25 years old.

The following activities during sports cause most of the brain injuries to individuals of all ages:

• Cycling
• Football
• Basketball
• Softball and baseball
• Operation of powered recreational devices such as go-karts, minibikes, and dune buggies

Contusions or haemorrhages of the brain have other causes, including:

• High blood pressure for prolonged periods (in adults)
• Bleeding disorders
• Consumption of blood thinners or some illicit drugs

Symptoms 

Symptoms of head injury can be immediate or hours or days later. The brain could hit the interior of the skull and get hurt without the skull being broken. The head would appear normal, but issues could arise from the bleeding or swelling within the brain. 

Head injury can lead to bleeding within the brain tissue or in the layers covering the brain. In severe accidents or fall from higher heights, the spinal cord can also get injured. Certain head injuries lead to alteration in brain function and such a situation is referred to as TBI i.e TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY. Concussion is one form of TBI

Symptoms of concussion-like TBI are:

1.Confusion

2.Depression

3. balance or vertigo problems

4.foggy or double vision

5.dazed or sleepy

6.lethargic or tired

7.Headache

8.No memory

9.Nausea

10.noise or light sensitivities

11.disrupted sleep

12.trouble concentrating

13.trouble remembering

Head injuries that can be more severe than a concussion and require immediate medical care include:

1. alteration of pupil size
2. Leakage of a clear or bloody fluid from mouth, nose, or ears
3.  Stiff neck
4. repeated vomiting
5. swelling at the site of injury

Conclusion

The view that concussive injuries represent mild TBIs with minimal structural damage is widespread. Concussion is usually the result of direct head trauma followed by acceleration and deceleration forces. After concussion, the victim will have varied but transient degrees of altered mental status from minimal confusion to actual unconsciousness lasting a few minutes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is a head MRI and how does it work?

A head MRI is a noninvasive imaging examination which uses strong magnets and radio waves to produce diagnostic images of the brain and surrounding soft tissues, without using radiation.

Q. Why would my doctor order a head MRI?

Your doctor may order a head MRI to investigate possible causes of troubling symptoms such as migraines, dizziness, seizure activity, vision problems, or cognitive impairment. The imaging also helps your health care team uncover the possible effects of untoward medical problems such as stroke, an aneurysm, a tumor, multiple sclerosis, and infectious processes.

Q. What should I do to prepare for a head MRI?

You may need to refrain from food or other ingestion for a period of time before your scan. You will also be advised to remove all metal items (jewelry, watches, hairpins) and to wear loose fitting clothes that do not have metal such as zippers or buttons. You should make sure to inform your physician about any metal implants, metal fragments in your body, or if you have had kidney disease.

Q. Which is the best test for head injury?

If you’re looking for best tests for head injury,  you need to consult with your doctor or physician. If MRI, CT scan or other scan recommended you can contact carebox for your Head scanning test.

Ankle CT (computed tomography) or CT scan Ankle

Non-invasive radiological device that employs X-rays for detecting anomalies in the Ankle and the adjacent area. CT employs X-rays to generate 3D images of Ankle by taking photo through multiple angles and processed by computer. CT Ankle is employed to search for different Ankle abnormalities such as muscle conditions, bone abnormalities, soft tissues, fractures, dislocations etc. CECT is a contrast enhanced computed tomography Ankle that provides clearer and detailed pictures of Ankle.

CT Scan of Ankle

The ankle is one of the significant body joints that is liable for movement, running, walking, and balancing of the body. This joint is utilized to unite the lower leg with foot and is liable for motion of feet. Any deviation in any region of the Ankle can be identified using the CT Ankle. Deviation in ankle joint can restrict the ankle function which comprises walking, running, standing or balancing the body. There are many tests but CT ankle is one among the proposed to identify different deviations such as fracture, injury, dislocation etc.

Causes of Abnormality in Ankle 

There are different causes that may bring about the abnormalities of the Ankle and these include:

Fracture

Fracture may be broken bones, joint or ligaments which are liable for the attachment of the bone of ankle. Bone fractures and joint fractures are cause of multiple forms of ankle abnormalities. Fractures are of multiple forms and ankle fracture may be tiny such as wall crack or complete breaking of the bones in the ankle joint. The latter one is serious and should be treated immediately.

Injury

Injury may occur due to anything such as accidents, fighting, colliding with some hard material which may lead to ankle injury and related tissues and bones. Injury can be minor or major concerning ankle and both of them can hamper the regular working of ankle. There are different types of injuries and some of them can lead to very serious complications if not treated at the right time. 

Tumors

There is chance of uncontrolled cell growth in the ankle region of mouth resulting in development of tumors. This abnormality can be diagnosed by CT ankle and useful instrument for diagnosis.

Dislocation

Dislocation of ankle bone causes the ankle abnormality by dislocating the ankle bone and is one of the prime reasons to opt for CT ankle. Ankle joint is made up of greater than one bone and the joint is complex in many ways. Bone dislocation is movement of ankle bone out of their natural position or out of ankle joints’ sockets.

Arthritis

This condition is also highly identified cause of the abnormalities of the ankle that requires CT scan of the ankle. Arthritis is a condition highly identified with bone conditions and conditions of the ankle joint are the same.

Inflammation

This condition may render an individual unable to walk or stand on the foot. This also renders an individual unable to run and impact the daily functioning of the individual.

Purpose of CT Ankle Scan

The scan can be contrast enhanced or non-contrast for Ankle abnormality detection.

• To search for Ankle injury
• To search for Ankle muscles
• To search for Ankle tendons
• To search for vessels of Ankle
• Reason of pain in Ankle
• Assists in treatment planning for Ankle abnormalities
• Detection of foreign bodies in the Ankle
• To plan for the biopsies in the Ankle
• To search for Ankle ligaments
• To search for Ankle dislocations

CT Ankle with Contrast

Ankle CT with contrast also referred to as contrast enhanced computed tomography (CECT) is the high level of CT which employs contrast material for detection of abnormalities within the ankle bone. 

Contrast utilized in CECT Ankle

Contrast material employed in Ankle CT is typically iodine based contrast agents, which are administered via IV for optimal diagnostic purposes. Contrast material in CT Ankle scan is used to improve the quality of picture which aids in easy and early detection of the abnormalities in ankle bone. Some patients may have allergies with the contrast so it would be essential to uncover any sort of allergies with the medications prior to going for contrast enhanced CT ankle.

Conclusion

The ankle is the strongest and largest bone located in the mouth which performs different types of functions. Any abnormality found in the ankle can restrain and influence the status of the mouth. This is useful for easy and early detection of Ankle abnormalities when compared to plain Ankle X-rays. CT Ankle can also be done with contrast referred to as contrast enhanced computed tomography (CECT) Ankle. Some abnormalities identified by Ankle CT are muscle abnormality of Ankle, bone abnormality, lymph node abnormality, useful for treatment etc.

Frequently Asked Questions 

Q. What are Ankle abnormalities caused?

There are numerous causes of Ankle abnormalities and these are injuries, infections, dislocations, fractures etc.

Q. What needs to be revealed to the doctor before taking the contrast CT Ankle scan?

A person needs to reveal all his allergies against the contrast before taking a contrast CT Ankle scan.

Q. Can a CT scan identify Ankle cancer?

Yes, CT scan is a good diagnostic tool in Ankle cancer detection.

Q. What is a CT Ankle scan?

CT Ankle scan is that diagnostic process utilizing X-rays with computation for detecting abnormalities of the Ankle.

Q. What is a CT Ankle scan with contrast?

Commonest used contrast is iodine based and assists in more specific Ankle images.

Q. Does the CT ankle test hurt?

No, CT ankle test is non-invasive therefore doesn’t include in surgical procedure.

Q. Is CT ankle costly?

CT ankle is relatively costly compared to pathological tests

Q. Is CT ankle dangerous to the patient?

CT ankle includes use of X-rays but the concentration utilized is in line to safety standards.

Q. Where to get the best CT scan of the Ankle?

If you’re searching for BesT CT scan of ankle in Delhi or nearby, you can contact carebox to find the best imaging in Delhi.

If you’ve ever had imaging, such as an MRI or CT scan, it’s more probable that your normal contrast.

MRIs (magnetic resonance imaging) and CTs (computed tomography) are types of devices used in the medical field that create a picture of the structures and organs inside your body. Contrast material produces a sharper image. Contrast material improves image quality in a few ultrasound and x-ray examinations as well. For the most part, contrast material can help the radiologist distinguish normal from abnormal processes.

Contrast agents do this by changing the imaging devices means of interaction with your body temporarily. Some contrast agents can also slow the speed of x-ray lights. Other contrast agents temporarily stuck to the magnetic properties of certain atoms of the body. 

In this case, using contrast agents can make certain structures and tissues appear differently in the images as well as help the structure and tissue be “contrasted” against the other tissues visible in the image.  Contrast agents improve brightening of blood vessels, tissues, and certain organs to assist physicians in identifying disease.

Types of Contrast

There are a wide variety of contrast materials, each of which works in a unique way.

Barium-sulfate and iodine compounds, to be used in x-ray and CT scan imaging

Contrast agents can take up elements with a chemical composition that entails iodine, a naturally occurring chemical compound. Such a type of contrast is injected into the vessels of the bloodstream, into the fluid spaces of the spine or bathed in the rubbery-like discs cushioning the bones in the spine, and into the body cavities.

Barium-sulfate preparations are the most frequently used oral contrast substances, although they can be administered rectally. Barium-sulfate preparations are present in some variety of form, including powder that is dissolved in water before administration, liquid, paste, and tablet.

X-rays and CTs work by sending x-ray beams through your body to an x-ray detector, which absorbs the x-rays to form a picture. Your body tissues and bones may also absorb the x-ray, depending on their size, to slow down the beam or stop it entirely. As a result, the x-ray beams form “shadows” that project the tissues and organs onto the pictures.

Iodine-based and barium sulfate agents block or bind to x-rays as they penetrate through tissue. There are then specific reflections to look at the blood vessels, organs, and other body tissues with the x-ray or CT scan reflecting barium sulfate or iodine based chemicals. 

Doctors usually rely on oral barium sulfate agents to enhance x-ray and CT imaging of the gastrointestinal tract, which comprises the pharynx and esophagus, stomach, small intestines, and colon (or large intestine). Doctors usually prescribe rectal barium sulfate agents to enhance x-ray and CT imaging of small intestine and colon. When clinicians prescribe intravenous contrast that contains iodine it is to assist with x-ray and CT scans of the internal organs, such as the heart and lungs, gastrointestinal tract, arteries and veins, the brain, and breast tissue and squishy body tissues, supporting muscles and fat.

Gadolinium

Gadolinium is the principal element in the most commonly used routinely utilized MRI contrast agent. MRIs use strong magnets that behave upon protons, which are constituents of a proton containing a positive electrical charge. Protons always spin, but sometimes at different speeds and directions, depending upon a mix of features of the tissue; that is, protons in a healthy segment of tissue can spin in your own direction versus the protons in diseased tissue. The magnetic field causes the protons to precess out of synchrony. When the magnetic field is deflected away, the protons re-synchronize with the magnetic field at different rates, depending on tissue type; they also emit different amounts of energy, depending on tissue class.

Gadolinium changes water molecules’ magnetic chattels to increase the rate at which protons align with the dominant field; the quicker the protons, the brighter the image.

Doctors prescribe the intravenous injection of gadolinium to improve MRI images of internal organs, gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels, brain, breast tissue, and soft tissues of the body.

Saline (salt water) and air are also superior contrast materials for utilization in imaging tests. Ultrasound imaging, specifically ultrasound imaging of the heart, can make use of microbubbles and microspheres to enhance organs and tissues to become brighter visible on ultrasound. These contrast materials are appropriate for identifying the functioning of blood traveling through organs, locating blood clots, locating aberration of the heart, and locating masses of the liver or kidney.