NCCT is done without  contrast dye. Contrast Dye The material is utilized to make the internal body organs, the blood vessels, and tissues more visible. NCCT is usually utilized where the application of contrast dye isn’t required or would be harmful there. 

Head Injury: Since no contrast dye is used in this test, it helps to diagnose brain hemorrhage, skull fractures, or strokes.

Kidney Stones: The NCCT tests help to achieve the detailed issues of kidneys like kidney stones, infection within the urinary tract, etc.

Fractures and Bone Injuries: NCCT helps to provide detailed information about fractures and bone injuries.

Lung Conditions: It helps to analyze lung nodules, infections, and abnormalities of the lungs.

How does the NCCT scan work?

Following are some of the steps you should be aware of that can help prepare you for an NCCT scan:

A doughnut-shaped machine of a CT scan, upon which this test is conducted.

The patient has to fast for at least 10-12 hours before the test.

If you are having any metal piercings or metal implants, call your doctor and inform them regarding it.

The patient will slide into the scanner.

This will be done repetitively until the correct and all the CT scans are finished.

What are the advantages of the NCCT test?

Following are numerous advantages and benefits of the NCCT test, because this scan is

Safe for kidney stones: Contrast dye can be risky for kidney patients. This NCCT test is specifically indicated in patients with chronic kidney diseases.

No risk of allergic reaction: As you can be allergic to iodine-based contrast dyes, which cause harm to you. For avoiding any allergic reaction, the physician will recommend that you get the NCCT test done.

Fast: As this test takes only 30-40 seconds, it is beneficial in emergency patients or in a dangerous condition.

Accuracy: NCCT provides good images of bones and kidney stones; this confirms a correct diagnosis.

How are NCCT and CT different?

NCCT scan is best for bones, brain hemorrhage, kidney stones, etc., but contrast CT scan provides the best visuals of blood vessels, tumors, infections, and inflammation. NCCT is superior for kidney patients, and contrast CT scans are not recommended for patients suffering from kidney disease.

Conclusion

NCCT scan is a vital radiology imaging machine where there is no contrast used. The NCCT test is non-invasive and painless. These are used largely in emergency conditions like neurology, urology, It provides a quick, accurate report with zero risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is NCCT full form?

The NCCT full form is a non-contrast computed tomography scan.

Q. Who provides the best NCCT test in Delhi NCR?

Carebox is a services aggregator of imaging that assists in delivering you the best NCCT test in Delhi NCR with the experience of years and the finest radiologists and medical technicians. 

Q. How much does the NCCT test cost in Delhi?

The cost of the NCCT test differs depending on the location, technology, and others. You can use a care box to locate an imaging center near you for your NCCT test at the cheapest price.

Q. What is a NCCT in radiology?

NCCT is a procedure that does not cause pain and is non-invasive for diagnosis of many conditions in particular emergency patients.

Q. What is the abbreviation of NCCT?

The abbreviation of NCCT is non-contrast computed tomography scan.

The scan is done through the application of X-rays with computed tomography to find abnormalities in the entire abdomen. The contrast is administered to the patient through injection during this type of scan to achieve better and more distinct scans of the scanning region.

What is the CECT of the entire abdomen?

The whole abdomen CECT will reveal the cause of the abdominal pain, abdominal injuries, abdominal infections, abdominal tumours, abdominal cancers, intestinal obstructions, tears, or abnormalities of the blood supply.

What is whole abdomen CECT?

This is a CT scan that is done by injecting contrast material. The contrast images are better and more for easy and early diagnosis of the disorders. The patient must give information regarding blood tests, diet, and medication that the patient is consuming. There is some allergy to the contrast, so patients must take care before consuming the contrast. CT scans are not taken during pregnancy because the test is done with X-rays. The patient is placed on the table, which is mounted on the scanner, and the scanner moves within the scanner, and they take images.

What is CECT whole abdomen in Delhi NCR?

The price of a CECT whole abdomen CT scan in Delhi NCR varies based on the location, quality of the health center, and physician. You can opt for Carebox to receive the top-quality diagnostic center closest to your location for your CECT whole abdomen scan to identify any abnormalities.

Why Choose a Carebox for Your CECT Whole Abdomen?

Carebox is a very popular and highly rated diagnostic center provider helping people find the top imaging centers in Delhi NCR for whole abdomen CT scan. Centers that are 24×7 and have the highest quality, NABH and NABL-approved facilities and labs.

It is a contrast CT, and the patient must provide the history of medications, blood, and diet prior to having the test. Certain patients are contrast allergic, and hence it is compulsory to visit a doctor for the tests.

Conclusion

CECT whole abdomen scan is a powerful diagnostic test applying contrast-enhanced CT scanning to identify most abdominal illnesses with high accuracy. Although it provides clear and accurate results, patients need to provide their history and undergo the respective precautions, primarily pregnancy or allergy to contrast media.Choosing a good diagnostic center ensures quality imaging and repeatable results.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is CECT whole abdomen?

CECT whole abdomen is abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography.

Q. What is the full form of CT?

The full form of CT is computed tomography.

Q. What does CECT whole abdomen reveal?

CECT whole abdomen reveals tumors, cancers, inflammation, fractures, infections, injuries, etc.

Q. In what way is a CT scan of the whole abdomen different from a PET scan of the whole abdomen?

CT uses X-rays and computer technology for the whole abdomen, while PET scans use radioactive tracers to detect abnormalities in the whole abdomen.

Q. When to undergo a CECT whole abdomen scan?

When doctors need clear and distinct images of the whole abdomen to detect abnormalities with ease and at an early level.

Q. How long is a CECT whole abdomen?

CECT about 70 to 90 minutes.

Q. Is CECT whole abdomen painful?

CECT whole abdomen is not painful,  a few of the patients will feel uncomfortable

Q. What are the side effects of CECT whole abdomen?

No side effects of CECT

Q. What is the cost of the CECT whole abdomen?

The cost of the whole abdomen varies with the region and the healthcare facility provider.

Q. How to find a CECT whole abdomen CT scan center near me?

You can insert a CECT whole abdomen CT scan near me in Google search for the closest centers available or click here for consultation.

When it comes to getting rid of health issues, accurate and early diagnosis is as important as the treatment. The delayed or incorrect diagnosis not only delays the treatment but also makes the disease worsen. On the other hand, an early and accurate diagnosis not only saves the cost of the treatment but also increases the chance of successful treatment. PET Scan is an advanced diagnostic technology that obtains the highest quality images of the body tissues and helps in saving the lives of individuals suffering from severe health issues. It is considered a life-saving technology.

About PET Scan

PET scan stands for Positron Emission Tomography scan. It is a medical imaging technique that uses a special camera and a small amount of radioactive material to produce images of the body’s metabolic activity.

Working of PET Scan

During the procedure of PET scan, the patient is injected with a radioactive tracer, usually a form of glucose. The tracer accumulates in the organs or tissues being studied and emits positrons, which interact with electrons in the body, producing gamma rays. These gamma rays are detected by the PET scanner, which creates a three-dimensional image of the metabolic activity in the body.

The PET scan is commonly used to detect cancer, heart disease, and neurological conditions such as Alzheimer’s Disease. They can also be used to monitor the progression of a disease and evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment.

What are the Uses of PET CT Scan?

PET CT (Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography) Scan combines the functional information obtained by the PET scan with the anatomical detail provided by the CT scan, creating detailed images of the body’s metabolic activity and structure.

Some of the common uses of PET CT scans are:

Cancer Detection and Staging: PET test for cancer is often used to detect cancer, determine the extent of its spread, and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment. Eg. Whole Body PET Scan, PSMA PET scan.

Cardiac Imaging: Cardiac PET scan can provide detailed information about blood flow to the heart, identify areas of ischemia or scar tissue, and evaluate the function of the heart.

Neurological Imaging: Dopa Brain PET scan can help diagnose and monitor neurological conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and epilepsy.

Infection Detection:  Whole Body PET scan can be used to identify areas of infection in the body, such as abscesses or infected joints.

Radiation Therapy Planning: PET-CT scans can help doctors plan radiation therapy by identifying the precise location of cancerous tissue and normal tissue that should be avoided.

How PET CT scan is Life-Saving Technology?

PET CT Scan is life-saving technology in various ways. The PET CT scan technology has become a valuable tool for diagnosing and monitoring a wide range of diseases, and it can be life-saving in many cases.

PET-CT scans are commonly used in cancer diagnosis and treatment planning. They can help doctors determine the location, size, and activity of tumors in the body, as well as whether cancer has spread to other parts of the body. This information is critical for choosing the most appropriate treatment options, such as surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy. PET-CT scans can also be used to monitor the effectiveness of treatment and detect any recurrence of cancer.

PET-CT scans are also used in the diagnosis and management of other diseases, including neurological disorders, cardiac diseases, and infectious diseases. For example, a PET-CT scan can help doctors determine the extent of damage to the heart muscle after a heart attack, or identify areas of the brain affected by Alzheimer’s disease.

Overall, the information provided by PET-CT scans can be life-saving because it allows doctors to diagnose diseases earlier, choose the most effective treatment options, and monitor the progress of treatment over time. This can lead to better outcomes for patients and potentially save lives.

The Best Diagnostic Centre for Positron Emission Tomography Near Me

When it comes to the diagnostic center, the question that usually comes to mind is which diagnostic center to choose. In Delhi, there are various PET scan centres. Carebox is one of the top diagnostic centers providers for PET scan in Delhi.  

What Are MRI Machines?

In order to scan your body, an MRI machine produces a very strong magnetic field. The radio waves collectively illuminate your internal organs and facilitate your doctor in seeing and diagnosing problems more easily. In order to see the pictures, the doctor is able to watch them on a screen, or print the photographs using a special printer for diagnostic purposeI.

What are Close MRI machines?

Closed MRIs employ a capsule-shaped chamber where you recline to produce ultra-high resolution images. Closed MRIs have existed longer than open MRIs. MRI technology employs radio waves and a powerful magnet to transmit and receive signals through and from your body. The signals that are received are later processed using a computer program attached to your scanner to form the images. There are several different kinds of MRI scanners with different field strengths usually reported in terms of teslas (“T”). Standard closed MRI scanners would be between 0.5T and 3.0T. 

Benefits of Closed MRIs

A closed MRI has several advantages.

• They can offer a wider range of diagnosis compared to an open MRI.
• They picture better quality: One of the pleasant advantages of closed MRIs is that they picture better quality pictures, so higher detail imaging and high magnetic strength is the reason. A 3.0T high-strength magnetic field will be able to identify conditions better than a 1.5T better suited for circumstances, such as when patients imaged for any of the following illustrations:

• Fibrocartilage lesions
• Wrist anatomy
• Hepatic metastases
• Nerve visibility for brachial plexus
• Lesions in multiple sclerosis  
• Multiple or single vessel CAD

Drawbacks of Close MRI

Although a closed MRI scan may provide quite good images, there are disadvantages, including personal comfort as one of them.

Claustrophobia: Some of your patients may develop anxiety due to the small shape and size of scans. A complete scan lasts several minutes naturally enhancing the possibility of claustrophobia and in some cases inducing panic attacks. You should not be surprised if you develop anxiety because it is frightening not to move in a small space for a long time. You will most likely feel anxious getting an MRI if you are claustrophobic.

Stay Still: Even if a closed MRI would allow you to maintain your concentration, you won’t be able to do so because your scans will be fuzzy, and you’ll need to do it all over again. 

The little comfort you have with a closed MRI is one of the greatest disadvantages, and moving around disturbs the images. 

Loud and noisy: You will feel some banging noise which is rather loud during a closed MRI scan. This will be rather confusing, particularly if you are claustrophobic or suffer from anxiety disorders. To make the noisy noise more acceptable, your physician will provide you with some earplugs and headphones.

Fit Problem: The smaller size makes it hard for heavier patients to fit into most standard closed machines. There are wide-bore MRI systems that provide a more spacious interior space you might accommodate.

Understanding Open MRI

Magnetic images are taken inside your body, only these are open. Since these are not enclosed capsules but have a magnetic top and bottom and four open sides, authors still have a chance to not lose their minds and maybe end up with a double exposure nightmare or claustrophobic fit and describe the process of using an MRI for accurate diagnosis

Benefits of Open Bore MRI

More Comfortable: For patients who might feel anxious when placed in the confined environment of a regular MRI machine, open MRI is more comfortable because it greatly minimizes claustrophobia during the process.

Decreased Fear Factor for Children: Medical Imaging tests can be frightening for child patients; they can be less scary in an open room instead of the closed space of a typical MRI, and this could potentially make the test shorter and/or easier.

Permits: In some cases, particularly in children or specialty patients, a healthcare companion may be present to help, reassure, and provide confidence to the patient during the scan.

Decreased Fear Factor for Kids: Medical Imaging procedures are frightening to children; they might be less intimidating in an open area rather than the confined room of a conventional MRI, which could make the test simpler and/or more effortless.

Disadvantage of Open MRI

Potentially Lower Image Resolution: Standard closed MRI machines often come with more powerful magnets than MRI machines that create higher resolution images. Although the quality of imaging is improving, Open MRI machines at esteemed facilities like GLMI, have significantly reduced that disparity, producing great imaging.

Longer Exam Time: Open MRI systems are slightly less strong in their magnetic fields, which in certain situations makes some exams a bit longer than those which utilize a traditional MRI.

Noise: Open MRI machines are at times noisier than a traditional MRI machine. Patients are typically provided ear plugs or headphones to help dampen the noise, but the noise can be considerable.

Conclusion

The safety and comfort of our patient is our number one priority at the carebox. We want them to be as comfortable as they can be and receive an accurate diagnosis. This is why we provide both MRI services for the various needs of the Delhi community.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. closed MRI superior to an open MRI?

Most precise as closed MR scanI

Q. What is the primary drawback for MRI?

MRI is more costly than X-ray imaging and CT scanning.

Q. Is open MRI precise for the brain?

Magnetic resonance brain imaging (MRI) is a highly effective, and in general safe, imaging modality.

Q. What are two kinds of MRI?

Closed and Open bore MRI scan.

Q. What is the gap between 2 MRI scans?

Approximately 60 days gap between 1st and 2nd MRI scan is required.

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) and CT scans (Computed Tomography) are both categories of medical imaging devices that locate anatomical and pathological internal structures but have different methods which create image qualities which differ. MRI makes use of radio waves and magnetic fields and is excellent for finding soft tissue, hence its description in the clinical environment for musculoskeletal and neurological conditions. CT scans make use of x-rays, are faster, and are excellent for visually examining bone structures and detecting fractures. 

What is MRI?

Brain and Spine: Diagnostic Stroke, Tumors, Multiple Sclerosis and other neurologic disorders.Musculoskeletal: Assess ligament tears, disc herniation and other joint problems.Soft Tissue: Image organs, muscles and ligaments.Cancer: Stage Tumors and track tumor size.A CT Scan will assist in detecting and evaluating: Bones: Fractures, tumors and other bone changes.Lungs: Pneumonia, emphysema and other lung conditions.Abdomen: Bleeding, tumors and other abdominal conditions.Emergencies: Rapid evaluation of trauma and other acute conditions.Advantages: Superior detail of soft tissues, no radiation exposure, generally safe for repeated imaging. 

Major Differences Between MRI vs CT scan

Imaging Modalities

MRI uses magnetism and radiofrequency waves to create high-quality images and CT employs x-rays to capture cross-sectional pictures of the body.Image Quality: MRI excels in contrast resolution and possesses the finest ability in imaging soft tissue, nerves, joints, and the brain. CT is great with spatial resolution, so it is superior to MRI for bone imaging and for acute bleeding.

Time of the Study: CT examinations take much less time than MRI examinations. A CT scan may be in less than 1 minute to set-up (excluding any prep time) and scan, whereas standard MRI studies can take at least 20 minutes up to 50+ minutes, and the patient must remain motionless while being imaged. 

Radiation

CT scans may provide a patient directly with a dose of ionizing radiation, whereas MRI does nothing that provides a direct exposure to ionizing radiation. Some groups might be safer by repeating an MRI (e.g. possibly applying MRI to pregnant women or as and when licensed).

Contraindication

Some metal implants/devices will exclude patients from undergoing an MRI because of the magnetism of MRIs.

Conclusion

MRI and CT scans are both good imaging modalities. MRI has the upper hand in soft-tissue imaging while CT would most likely be an option for bone imaging or for a quick screening examination. The choice for which scan or examination is done reduces to the clinical question, patient population, and resources available.

Frequently Asked Question

Q. What is the greatest benefit of MRI compared to CT?

The greatest benefit of MRI compared to CT scans is the capacity to create very detailed images of soft tissues, such as soft tissues like the brain,

Q. Where are CT and MRI applied?

CT (Computed Tomography) scan and MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) are imaging techniques that generate images of the internal structure of the body to assess its anatomy for purposes of diagnosis.

Q. What are the four different types of scans?

Almost everyone has a general idea of what an X-ray is. We have all seen pictures like this on our local news. An X-ray is a type of electromagnetic radiation. It gives off darker regions of structures/principles made up of denser metals, like lead. 

Q. Which scan is healthier: MRI or CT scan?

MRI is usually healthier than a CT scan.

Q. What are the names of the four types of scans?

X-ray, CT scan or CAT scan, MRI, and Ultrasound. 

This can be, but is not limited to: contrast MRI, functional MRI (fMRI), cardiac MRI, musculoskeletal MRI, and likely a handful more. MRI scans are not new and have been in use with medical professionals for the diagnosis of illnesses, ranging from head trauma to heart health. MRI scans usually yield more management information on a patient, and how one may gauge or establish surgical prognosis. 

Types of MRI Scans

Bones and Joints MRI’s- A bone MRI is utilized to observe whether an individual has spinal disc issues and tumors in soft body parts and bones as well.

Internal Organ MRI’s- Can confirm the existence of tumors in most organs such as kidney and pancreas and even lymphatic organs. Can confirm tumors in the reproductive organs such as uterus and ovaries.

Breast MRI- A breast MRI can also be utilized to follow up on breast cancer lesions for change, or to check for a leak from silicone implants.

Magnetic resonance angiography–  This is an MRI that focuses specifically on the blood vessels and blood flow in the body. An MRA may be used to see why a blockage or narrowing occurred in the blood vessels, or why a stroke occurred.

Cardiac MRI’s – This technique examines the heart anatomy such as the size of the heart chambers and the thickness of the heart wall. It is also able to determine the degree of damage of heart disease and the damage of a recent myocardial infarction.

Brain and Spinal Cord MRI’s- The imaging method most frequently utilized to assess cerebral vessel aneurysms, eye and inner ear issues, and spinal cord issues. It can also assess any brain trauma.

Functional MRI’s- Used to illustrate the structure of the brain and distinct sections of the brain that control many of a body’s functions, e.g., movement or language.

MRI scans are not necessary in all cases. Some MRI scans need the administration of contrast material. This makes it easier to get high-quality imaging while scanning. Depending on whether there is a tumour, infection, or inflammation in vessels or other organs, better visualization of them will be possible.

Conclusion 

MRI is becoming increasingly available to a variety of specialties, as it has a uniquely broad number of types of MRI scans and applications.  MRI will remain a part of personalized medicine as it brings tangible improvements to patient outcomes through tailor-made, accurate, information-rich, non-invasive imaging from diagnosing diseases that change lives.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What are some of the types of MRI scans?

• Abdominal MRI.
• Cervical MRI.
• Chest MRI.
• Cranial MRI.
• Heart MRI.
• Lumbar MRI.
• Pelvic MRI.
• MRA (MR Angiography)

Q. What are T1 and T2 scans?

For T1-weighted images, normal soft-tissue architecture and fat were visualized best (eg, to verify a mass with fat). For T2-weighted images, fluid and pathology (eg, tumors, inflammation, trauma) were visualized best.

Q. What is MRI classification?

MRI brain tumor image classification is a procedure that holds key significance in detecting and classifying risky disease, either malignant and benign.

Q. What is T1, T2, and Flair in MRI?

T1,T2 and flair in MRI are various sequences which is applied to produce images.

Q. What is Category 4 in MRI?

Generally, suspicious results are placed in BI-RADS evaluation category 4.

Q. What is the full form of flair in MRI?

The full form is Fluid-attenuated Inversion Recovery.

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) functions properly when using a strong magnetic field and radio waves to make detailed images of the body’s internal structure. The major process is accomplished by using the magnetic field to orient the hydrogen atoms in the body, then the same magnetic energy is used to create a radio wave exciting the hydrogen atoms, finally as the hydrogen atoms relax back to their original position, energy is sensed and used to produce an image.

Basic Principles Are- 

We are all composed of cells that contain water, which contains hydrogen ions (H2O). The magnetic field’s strength and polarity can be changed, therefore it can effectively restrict a change in the proton’s “spin” during which we can construct layers of information. Precession describes the way protons will return to their initial state when the magnet is turned off. Put simply, different tissue types in our bodies will recover at different conditions, and that’s how we see or differentiate the different tissues in the body.

Reclamation and Signal Detection: 

When magnetic radio waves are turned off the protons will relax back to their inherent state while releasing energy in the form of radio waves. The MRI machine detects this energy and sends the signals to a computer where they are interpreted. 

Image Generation: 

The nature and state of the proton environment and type of tissue determine the nature and intensity of the signals we observe. Each of the numerous tissues and structures within the body has a different relaxation time, the MRI machine will generate complex images of each distinct tissue because of its ability to separate the various tissues.

Computer Processing:

The received signals are converted into digital signals in the form of an image that can be displayed on a computer monitor, or printed.  The computer will then use advanced algorithms, synthesize the data, reconstruct an image, and the image is dished up to the user to examine and interpret the internal organs and internal tissue of the patient. 

Essentially, MRI exploits the natural magnetic properties of the body to produce a diagnostic image with a whole lot of ease and detail, and without any use of ionizing radiation as with X-ray imaging. 

Strong Magnetic Fields:

MRI machines generate a strong magnet, creating a very strong magnetic field.

This magnetic field aligns the magnet moments of hydrogen atoms (protons) in your body which causes those protons to spin in an aligned manner.

Radio Frequency Pulses:

The MRI machine next sends radio waves which excitates or gives energy to the protons.  The radio waves are at the correct frequency to flip the aligned protons out of equilibrium.

Conclusion

The magnetic field acts on the probe or protons when they are at the equilibrium condition. Is then delivered to the patient to disrupt or perturb the equilibrium condition with a highly controlled energy called a radio frequency pulse. The radio frequency pulse will excite the protons into another orientation that is not aligned with the magnetic field direction. The radio frequency pulse is very short, and there is then a time interval for the protons to relax back to equilibrium.

When proton relaxation brings them back to homeostasis (in a direction aligned with the magnetic field) the protons will emit signals which can be detected by computational coils producing an analogue signal. These analogue signals are then put through A/D (analogue/digital) converters sending digital data to the computers. 

Since all tissues in the body have unique properties about returning to homeostasis, MRI can be used to distinguish between tissue types. 

MRI can program changes in magnetic field strength ,and radio frequency pulse sequence to produce images either T1 contrast or T2 contrast based.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is the mechanism of the MRI?

Most protons, which are typically randomly aligned in the nuclei of water in biological tissue, are aligned by a strong, stable external magnetic field.

Q. Why is MRI so loud?

Most of the characteristic sound heard from an MRI scan is caused by the changes of the magnetic fields of the gradient coils at high rate.

Q. Why can’t you drink water before an MRI?

Water is usually permitted before MRI scan but please follow the instructions.

Q. What is not allowed during MRI? 

An MRI has a large magnetic field that will not allow the following items into the room: the vast majority of metal objects such as jewelry, watches, credit cards, etc; electronic devices such as cell phones, hearing aids, and other devices. 

Q. How to pass time during MRI?

To help make the time go more lickety-split in an MRI, you might want to think about relaxing, distraction, and focusing on positive things. You might want to think about guided meditation, happy music, or letting your mind wander to positive images or stories.

CT scans on the hand are generally safe, but there are some side effects such as radiation exposure, allergic reaction to contrast dye, exposure to radiation is low, but theoretically it might increase your chances of getting cancer in the long run particularly pregnant women and children. Reactions can be mild Discomfort may be from lying flat to have the scan or from receiving contrast dye injection.

Allergic Reaction to Contrast Dye

Allergic reactions (though rare allergic reactions will occur) will occur if dye is in a CT scan. Reactions may be slight (hives, redness, and itchiness) or major (wheezing, having trouble breathing, and/or anaphylactic shock). It is better to report a reaction to contrast sooner than it is to report any allergies or medical conditions that would apply.

Radiation Exposure

Hand CT scans, like all CT scans, employ the use of ionizing radiation that carries some small risk of long-term complications, most commonly cancer. In general terms, the patient dose from one CT scan is very small, and the capability to deliver an accurate diagnosis may outweigh.

Discomfort

There is a small level of discomfort with a CT scan of the hand since the radiographer will ask you to be completely still for several minutes at a time. If they are using contrast dye you may get a passing sensation of heat wash over your body or sense a metallic taste. 

Possible Complications

The contrast dye may potentially impair kidney function in certain individuals with kidney problems.A CT hand scan involves a tiny dose of ionizing radiation (as does any CT scan), which can contribute somewhat to cancer risk, especially with repeated scans. If you are given

Pregnancy

A CT of the hand during pregnancy is very low risk to the baby when the CT is not of the pelvis or abdomen. Although a CT does give off radiation, the radiation dose and exposure from an adult hand CT are minuscule and are very low, and are many times considered acceptable risk versus the possible benefit of diagnosing an illness that it is necessary.

Weight Limitations

Similar to all CT scans, CT hand scans have size and weight limitations with regard to the patient. The size of the opening of the scanner can be limiting as well. Patients larger than the maximum weight limitation and gantry opening limitation will typically not be scanned. 

Previous Reactions

The most frequent adverse effects are transient and mild but may include severe reactions that always include the contrast. 

Conclusion

It is probably safe enough for you to have a CT scan of your hand since it has low radiation dose and few side effects. You should bring to your doctor’s attention the following risk factors, in rare situations, mild allergic reaction to the contrast dye during the CT scan, and mild discomfort when you have the CT scan, and in rare situations, an effect on the kidney, and severe allergic reactions in rare situations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Are there any harmful side effects of CT scan?

Of course, it is risky. CT scans are proven to be safe because they also have some risks with a CT scan.

Q. Can you provide me with a CT scan on my hand?

Yes,CT hand scans are an extremely effective method of examining the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and soft tissue to check whether there is any malfunction in the hand.

Q. To whom should CT scans be avoided?

Children below the age of 18 years, women in pregnancy, patients with incomplete medical history, and patients with allergies should usually avoid, or at least utilize, CT scans.

Q. How to get rid of radiation after a CT scan?

You don’t need to actively eliminate radiation after a CT scan because the radiation isn’t deposited in your body. CT scans involve X-ray radiation; the radiation goes through your body during the scan, and therefore theoretically there shouldn’t be any residual radioactivity.

Q. For how long will the side effects of a CT scan persist?

The majority of the side effects of a CT scan are transient and mild in nature which most likely resolves within several hours. Some of the possible side effects are fatigue and headache, which generally improve within 24-48 hours following a CT scan.

FNAC is not the new phrase in medical diagnosis but it is the technique which has been employed from long now to identify different conditions of lumps, swelling, infection and other conditions which are required to be identified. 

FNAC is the abbreviated term for fine needle aspiration cytology which involves aspirating a small sample of affected area and examining it under microscope for the pathogen of the condition. There are different conditions which are identified by the FNAC test and these are cancer, infections, inflammatory conditions etc. FNAC test is very minimally invasive and has a high diagnostic rate that assists patients in identifying conditions without undergoing any surgical procedure. 

What is the FNAC Test?

FNAC is the abbreviation of a medical process named Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology.

The procedure is fast, cost-effective and minimally invasive to check the different conditions. Such conditions include lumps, masses, swelling and nodules in the body and aid in detecting the condition without seeking any large scale surgical procedure for detection of abnormality. There are certain regions of the body particularly the thyroid, breasts, lymph nodes and salivary glands where this procedure is useful for identifying abnormality. 

This procedure is simple and does not require any diagnostic tool. A simple hollow needle is used for the process, and it is done at the place of concern. The slide will be reviewed by a trained pathologist and confirm the diagnosis. This process is useful in diagnosing conditions including cancer, infection, and inflammation of the region etc. 

FNAC Test Full Form and Meaning

FNAC stands for Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology, which is the investigative test employed to search for a range of conditions. This is a simple and cheap process which can identify the reason behind lumps, swellings and other illnesses which may be the cause of some chronic illness.

FNAC test means the diagnostic or testing procedure used to investigate cells from any offending tissue. The cell lumps help identify if it is cancerous (malignant) or not cancerous (benign).

FNAC is provided by doctors to initially check the new lumps for early diagnosis that helps in a fast identification of abnormality.

Purpose of FNAC Test

FNAC test is advised for numerous reasons:

• To rule out or confirm cancer.
• This test aids in the planning of treatment according to diagnosis.
• This aids in planning surgery for the condition.
• To assess familiar lesions which have altered size or texture.

FNAC Test Procedure

The FNAC procedure for the assessment of the lesion is easy, quick, cheap, painless and reliable.

The first stage is preparing the patient for the test, including cleaning the skin around the prick with antiseptic.

The second stage is the act of inserting the needle into the lesion, swelling or abnormal area needing to be tested and aspirating and or obtaining cells or fluids for the sample.

The third stage is to put the sample obtained, or smear, on the glass slide for diagnosis. The slide is examined under the microscope, seeking to determine whether or not there is any abnormality.

The fourth stage is the final stage, where the glass slide is examined by a qualified, experienced pathologist under the microscope, seeking any abnormality.

In total for FNAC testing, the cover to cover process will take approximately 15-20 minutes and the patient can return to his/her normal routine.

FNAC Test for Breast

FNAC test is the most prevalent test applied for breast diagnosis and abnormalities. There are numerous breast-related conditions that can be diagnosed by breasts and are as follows:

FNAC test assists to identify breast cancer in initial stages of infection.

This test of diagnosis assists in differentiating the solid tumors or cysts filled with fluids.

This also assists in directing the treatment prior to going for any form of treatment.

This test also assists in imaging the body’s conditions.

FNAC Test Price

The price of the FNAC test is mostly affordable:

price of FNAC test is approximately Rs. 1000 to Rs. 3000. This test is also based on several conditions regarding the price aspect and these are:

Location of Diagnostic lab

Whether the laboratory is private or government

FNAC Test Normal Report

A FNAC test normal report normally indicates that the cells in the sample appear healthy and have no traces of malignancy or infection. The report is used to ascertain if the lump is malignant or benign. Although with a normal report, doctors may advise follow-up in case the lump continues or alters overtime. 

What is the meaning if my FNAC Test is Positive?

Positive report of FNAC test indicates that the cells are malignant and requires further analysis to search for the extent of disease. Some of the diagnostic tests which aid to diagnose the disease at large are imaging tests, biopsy tests, surgeries etc.

Benefits of FNAC Test

• Rapid and less invasive.
• No hospitalization is required.
• Low cost.
• Premature immediate results.
• Averts unnecessary surgery.

Conclusion

The FNAC test is the acronym of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology test that is one of the fastest and utmost test used to look into lumps, swellings, infection etc. This is the preferred test as physician can prescribe the same in case of suspected any cancerous behavior in lumps, swellings or infections in the area. 

This test is done through sample extraction from the swellings or fluid containing cells and afterwards spread over slide in order to seek the infection. After sample spread on slide, a pathologist will search for any kind of abnormality in the sample and will prepare the results accordingly. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q. What is the FNAC test?

FNAC test is diagnostic process employing cell sample by needle’s assistance for study.

Q. What is the FNAC test full form?

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology.

Q. What does FNAC test positive means?

The test identified abnormal or cancerous cells.

Q. Is FNAC test painful?

It’s generally brief and only slightly painful.

Q. What is the cost of the FNAC test?

The Cost of FNAC test varies between Rs. 1000 to Rs. 3000 based on several factors.

Q. Can a FNAC test diagnose cancer?

Yes, FNAC is very effective diagnostic procedure in identifying cancer.

Q. How long is the FNAC test?

The process normally takes 10–15 minutes.

Q. Is the FNAC test safe?

Yes, it’s very safe and minimally invasive.

Q. How to book a FNAC Test?

You can book a FNAC test through a carebox at the best imaging centre near you.

MRI in the healthcare community has transformed the process of diagnosing and managing musculoskeletal disease. MRI is unique in that it is possible to obtain images of structures at excellent resolution and is non-invasive. MRI has been of great worth to healthcare systems and patients over the last few years due to the actual need for this imaging modality as increased demand has continued to rise. This blog post will critique the use of MRI in musculoskeletal and medical imaging in general, clinical applications, MRI technology developments, and future perspectives. 

Clinical Relevance of MRI in Musculoskeletal Imaging

MRI is relevant in MSK imaging due to its capacity for producing images that offer higher contrast and resolution to show soft tissue and anatomy in detail. MRI, unlike X-ray or CT imaging, does not employ ionizing radiation making this a safer option to use overall, and in certain vulnerable groups in particular (children and teenagers). MRI is a highly effective method to evaluate large joints, spine, and extremities – and is therefore the gold standard for diagnosing an enormous range of conditions. 

General Clinical Indications Include The Following

• Joint Disorders: Imaging degenerative joint disease, meniscal tears, ligamentous injuries, and labral tears in the hip and shoulder.

• Spinal Diseases: Imaging herniated disks, spinal cord integrity after trauma, congenital idiopathic scoliosis, etc.

• Soft Tissue Injuries: Imaging muscle, tendon, and ligament injury including sports injuries and repetitive strain.

• Bone & Tumor Evaluation: Fracture evaluation (such as occult fractures), osteomyelitis, and primary bone and soft tissue metastatic tumors, and soft tissue and bone primary tumors.

• Pediatric: Evaluation of congenital and developmental deformities in children.

Technological Progress Via Musculoskeletal MRI

Today, there is a tremendous amount of progress in the technology of MRI, particularly in recent years. Progress in MRI is progressing fast and, consequently, high field strength magnets and pulse sequences are available for providing quick scans with improved quality and diagnostic value compared to earlier. 

Impact on Patient Care

MRIs can obtain effective diagnosis of ailments that must be treated urgently. Timely diagnosis will enhance patient outcomes by virtue of their high-resolution imaging capability. MRIs, for example, can detect stress fractures and soft tissue injuries that go undetected on other modalities, allowing for immediate treatment and low risk for complications. 

Challenges and Future Directions

MRI will also be challenged by high cost, long scanning times, and the expense of specialized education.

Thankfully, scientists are still working on decreasing costs and scan time using low-field-strength magnets and artificial intelligence. With the development of synthetic MRI with and MR fingerprinting, MRI may become faster, and offer even more personalized imaging.

Conclusion

Even with this, MRI of musculoskeletal imaging has a unique amount of detail and safety in diagnosing and monitoring many disorders. MRI will remain at the forefront in MSK diagnostic imaging using technology advances to enhance patient care and outcomes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What are the clinical indications that MRI is superior to x-ray or CT for soft tissue imaging?

MRI can evaluate soft tissue abnormalities like muscle, tendon or ligament tears and even slight soft tissue changes not detectable on x-ray or CT. MRI does not also expose one to ionizing radiation.

Q. How does MRI enable conditions/pathologies to be identified early?

MRI may allow for the early detection of conditions/pathologies stress fractures, trivial soft tissue injury, incipient arthritis before they present with symptoms, facilitating the early intervention of treatment and potentially better outcomes.

Q. For what reasons is MRI indicated in musculoskeletal imaging?  

MRI is valuable in musculoskeletal imaging to evaluate numerous conditions of the musculoskeletal system including pathology of joints, fractures, disk pathologies in the spine, athletic injury, tumors, and pain, swelling, or hemorrhages in tissues. 

Q. What types of pathologies can be diagnosed with musculoskeletal MRI?  

Musculoskeletal magnetic resonance imaging provides an important complementary investigation in diagnosis of numerous conditions related to bones, joints, muscles, tendons and ligaments. 

Q. Is MRI useful for treatment planning? 

Yes, MRI is beneficial for treatment planning, especially in radiotherapy, as it provides better soft tissue contrast and allows for improved delineation of the target volume and  organs-at-risk (OAR) than can be accomplished with CT alone.