Thyroid cancer is unregulated cell growth in the thyroid gland. It is part of the endocrine system and situated below the neck. Thyroid cancer may interfere with the normal body function as it releases various hormones which are essential for regular working conditions like body temperature, heart rate, metabolism etc. Thyroid cancer may be detected with PET CT for initial treatment. Women are at higher risk of thyroid cancer than men.
What is Thyroid Cancer?
Thyroid is part of the endocrine system in the lower part of the neck below Adam’s apple. It is butterfly-shaped and secretes various enzymes that are held accountable for the proper functioning of the body. Any kind of malfunction that leads to unchecked growth in the thyroid cells leads to the formation of thyroid cancers. Thyroid cancers can affect the endocrine balance of the body and are more susceptible in females than males.
What are the Causes of Thyroid Cancer?
Experts are of the view that there is no obvious cause of cancer but factors like radiation exposure, diet lacking iodine and abnormal genes can bring about the disease. A few other causes of thyroid cancer include:
- Increased thyroid
- Genetics
- Thyroiditis
- Gene mutations
- Obesity
- Radiation therapy
Which Types of Thyroid Cancers Are Identified by PET CT Scan?
There are numerous types of cancers which can be identified by PET CT scan, these are:
- Papillary
- Follicular
- Medullary
- Anaplastic
What is PET CT Used to Demonstrate in the Diagnosis of Thyroid Cancer?
PET CT can show a range of conditions in the thyroid cancer and these are:
- Recurrent and metastatic detection
- Presence of high thyroglobulin levels
- Functional and anatomical details
- Staging of thyroid cancer
- Response to treatment
- Predicting response to treatment
- Thyroid cancer location
- Helps in thyroid cancer treatment planning
Conclusion
Thyroid cancer refers to uncontrolled cell growth in thyroid gland. This is part of the endocrine system and is found below the neck. Thyroid is part of the endocrine system found in the lower part of the neck below Adam’s apple. It is shaped like a butterfly and secretes various enzymes participating in normal body functioning.
PET CT is a good diagnostic tool for the diagnosis of thyroid cancers and helps to identify the location, extent and recurrence of the abnormality. There is no specific cause of the cancer but as per experts, radiation exposure, deficiency of iodine and the abnormal genes could be the reason for the cancer.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. What is Thyroid Cancer?
Thyroid cancer is the condition when thyroid cells divide uncontrollably and form lumps or tumors.
Q. Causes of Thyroid Cancer
There isn’t any specific cause of thyroid cancer but professionals feel that exposure to radiation, lack of iodine, gene mutation, age, sex may be the reasons which might trigger the condition.
Q. Can PET CT Scan Detect Thyroid Cancer?
Yes, PET CT is a valuable diagnostic modality in thyroid cancer diagnosis.
Q. Where is PET CT Scan for Thyroid Cancer near me in Delhi?
Patients can choose to carebox for Thyroid PET CT Scan in Delhi at cheapest cost. For more information and to book an appointment, or call us.
