Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder with an unknown cause that is generally thought to have both genetic and environmental components that lead to degeneration of neurons producing dopamine.
Major signs and symptoms that the patient will exhibit will be tremors, stiffness or rigidity, a reduction in spontaneous movement also known as bradykinesia, and imbalance.
Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease
Signs can be mild in the beginning stage, and you might not even notice. Signs often start on one side and move to both sides. Signs on one side are usually worse than the other. Some symptoms of Parkinson’s are similar to other disorders.
Tremor: This rhythmic twitching usually starts in the hands or fingersYou may slide your thumb and forefinger back and forth. This is called a pill-rolling tremor.
Slowed movement: usually called bradykinesia You may find that your movement is slowed due to your Parkinson’s disease, making easy tasks more challenging. It may be hard to get up out of chairs, shower or get dressed.
Rigid muscles: Any part of your body may have stiff muscles You might notice your muscles feeling painful and tense they may also be less easy to move with and your arm movements may be brief and awkward.
Poor posture and balance: You may develop a stooped posture You may fall or have issues with balance.
Loss of automatic movements: You may find it more difficult to do things you usually do without thinking, like blinking, smiling or swinging your arms while you walk.
Speech changes: You may speak softer or faster than you did before you may slur, or have to think for a moment before you talk. Your speech may seem flat or have no patterns or rhythm common in non Parkinson’s speech.
Writing changes: You may have difficulty writing, or your writing appears to be small and cramped.
What causes Parkinson Disease?
Genetics: these genetic changes are rare unless many relatives are affected.
Environmental: Exposures to certain toxins or other environmental exposures may increase the risk for later development of Parkinson’s disease.
Lewy bodies: The accumulation of proteins in the brain located in chaperone proteins associated with symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. They are commonly referred to as Lewy bodies.
Alpha-synuclein found in Lewy Bodies: Alpha-synuclein is a protein that all Lewy Bodies contain. It presents in a clumped form that cells are unable to remove/degrade.
Conclusion
Chronic neurologic disorder which results in a gradual loss of neurons that produce dopamine and can be manifested by motor symptoms like tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity, postural instability; and, non-motor symptoms like depression, sleep, mood, and cognition changes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. What are the main causes of Parkinson’s?
Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative condition that its etiology is still not completely understood.
Q. What is the true cause of Parkinson’s disease?
At this time the cause of Parkinson’s disease is still unknown, although it is likely due to a mixture of genetic and environmental causes.
Q. How does Parkinson’s cause symptoms?
Parkinson’s disease symptoms come from the degeneration of nerve cells that produce dopamine in the basal ganglia of the brain that enables movement.
Q. Is Parkinson’s painful?
Yes, imaging centres don’t come with the room and other costs so they are usually cheaper than private hospitals. To find the cheapest imaging centres in your area contact carebox.
Q. How to prevent Parkinson’s?
There is no known way to prevent Parkinson’s disease, but a healthy lifestyle may help reduce the risk.
Q. Are imaging centers cheaper than hospitals?
Yes, imaging facilities don’t include room and other costs so it can be cheaper than private hospitals. To get the cheapest imaging centres around you, contact carebox.
